When to plant Salvia in the UK

Plant young salvias into well-drained soil or a roomy pot around late May to mid-June. Set them at the same depth they were growing before and space them 45 cm apart. Water in thoroughly straight after planting so the roots settle quickly.

Keep the compost or soil evenly moist from late May through the first dry spells after planting. Water at the base, not over the leaves, and let the surface dry slightly between waterings so the roots are encouraged to run deep.

From mid-June, pinch out the tips on young plants to make them bushier, then remove faded flower spikes as they finish. Keep going through late October to extend flowering and stop the plant wasting energy on seed.

Tidy the plants after the main flush of flowers around early August to late August. Cut back the stems by about a third, just above fresh growth, and do not cut into old, leafless wood on shrubby types.

Prepare tender or half-hardy salvias for winter during early October to late October. Move containers to a bright, frost-free place or lift and pot border plants before frost. Leave hardy types standing in cold or exposed gardens, where the top growth helps protect the crown.