Peony
Paeonia spp.
Hardy perennial for a sheltered UK border in fertile, free-draining soil. Plant crowns shallowly, keep the site undisturbed, and expect the best flowering once plants have settled in for a few years.
Growing Guide
Step-by-step instructions for growing Peony
Planting Calendar
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Plant Crowns Shallowly
Plant around in fertile, free-draining soil with the buds no more than below the surface. Peonies hate being moved, so choose a permanent spot and firm the soil gently after planting.
Water In and Establish
Water thoroughly straight after planting, then keep the soil evenly moist through while roots settle. Water at the base in dry spells, but avoid soggy soil.
Support Heavy Stems
From , put supports in early as growth rises so the stems come through them cleanly. Ring supports or discreet canes work well, and it is easier than trying to prop up a full plant later.
Enjoy and Deadhead
Deadhead fading blooms during to keep the plant tidy. Cut each spent flower back to a strong leaf joint, but leave the foliage in place to feed the root for next year.
Cut Back Herbaceous Growth
After the foliage yellows and dies back, cut the stems down during . Clear away fallen leaves and old stems so the border stays tidy and less attractive to mould.
Companion Plants
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Peony.
Good companions
Plants to avoid
Why companion planting matters
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Suggested Varieties
Popular varieties of Peony to consider
Sarah Bernhardt
A classic double pink peony with large, scented blooms and a reliable garden habit.
Bowl of Beauty
An anemone-flowered type with pink outer petals and a creamy centre, often good for cutting.
Duchesse de Nemours
A well-known white double peony with strong stems and a good scent.
Karl Rosenfield
A deep red double peony that flowers well in a sunny border.
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