When to plant Nasturtiums in the UK

Tropaeolum majus

Nasturtium
Nasturtium · Tropaeolum majus

A fast-growing half-hardy annual with bright edible flowers and round leaves. In the UK it’s easy from seed, flowers well in poor soil, and suits beds, edging, hanging baskets, or larger containers.

30 cm · Full Sun · Low Water

Sow indoors April, plant out May, harvest June to October.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNo

UK averages · set your town for dates worked out from your local frost records · how dates are worked out

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Dates for your town

Set your town to see planting windows worked out from local frost history, not a generic UK calendar.

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    early April to mid-April UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Sow seeds into individual modules around early April to mid-April. Cover with of compost and keep the compost just moist while seedlings emerge.

  2. 02

    Pot On Seedlings

    mid-April to mid-May UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When seedlings have a couple of true leaves, from mid-April to mid-May, move them into individual pots if their modules are crowded. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them in bright light so they do not become leggy.

  3. 03

    Harden Off

    early May to late May UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From early May to late May, move plants outside for longer each day before planting them out. Protect them from cold nights and strong wind, and keep them in a sheltered spot at first.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    mid-May to late May UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed, plant out your hardened-off seedlings around mid-May to late May. Space them apart, water in thoroughly straight after planting, and give them a sunny spot with free-draining soil.

  5. 05

    Deadheading and Maintenance

    mid-June to late October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From mid-June to late October, remove fading flowers regularly so the plant keeps producing new blooms instead of setting seed. Water only in dry spells, because rich soil and heavy feeding usually mean more leaves and fewer flowers.

  6. 06

    Harvest Flowers And Leaves

    mid-June to late October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pick flowers and young leaves from mid-June until late October. Harvest in the morning for the best flavour, and take only a few leaves from each plant so it keeps flowering well.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Nasturtium to consider

Alaska

A compact, variegated nasturtium with cream-mottled foliage and bright flowers. Good for edging and containers.

Empress of India

A dwarf, deep red-flowered type with neat growth. Useful for smaller beds and pots.

Jewel Mix

A mixed dwarf strain that flowers freely from summer into autumn. Handy for quick colour in beds and containers.

Whirlybird Mix

A semi-trailing mix with double flowers and a tidy habit. Suits baskets, tubs, and spilling over raised edges.