When to plant Gladioli in the UK

Gladiolus spp.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Gladiolus spp.

Half-hardy corms grown for tall summer flower spikes. Plant corms in a sunny, sheltered spot after frost risk has passed, or start them in pots under cover for an earlier display.

120 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Sow outdoors March to May, plant out May, harvest July to October.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow outdoorsNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo

UK averages · set your town for dates worked out from your local frost records · how dates are worked out

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Dates for your town

Set your town to see planting windows worked out from local frost history, not a generic UK calendar.

  1. 01

    Plant Corms

    late March to late May UK average · set your town for your exact dates Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    Plant corms around late March to late May. Set them with the pointed end up, at a depth of , and space them apart. Keep the earliest sowings under cover in pots if frost is still a risk, then stagger further plantings every 14 days for a longer display.

  2. 02

    Plant Out and Stake

    mid-May to late May UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Move pot-grown corms into their final position from mid-May, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed. Water them in thoroughly straight after planting, then put in canes or discreet supports before the stems get tall so wind does not rock the corms loose.

  3. 03

    Cut and Deadhead

    late July to late October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From late July to late October, cut spikes for the house when the lowest florets begin to open. Remove spent flowers so the plant doesn't waste energy on seed, and keep the corms watered and fed during dry spells to build them up for next year's display.

  4. 04

    Lift and Store Corms

    late October to early November UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    After late October to early November, once frost has blackened the foliage, cut the stems down, lift the corms and dry them for a few days in a warm airy place. Store them frost-free in dry compost or peat-free dry material. In mild areas with free-draining soil, a thick dry mulch can sometimes be enough to keep them in place.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Gladiolus.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Gladiolus to consider

Black Star

Deep burgundy-red flowers with good stem length for cutting.

Traderhorn

Classic bright red spikes, widely grown in UK gardens.

Atom

White flowers with a red edge, useful for a lighter colour scheme.

Priscilla

Large pink-and-white blooms on strong stems.