When to plant Gladioli in Glasgow

Gladiolus spp.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Gladiolus spp.

Half-hardy corms grown for tall summer flower spikes. Plant corms in a sunny, sheltered spot after frost risk has passed, or start them in pots under cover for an earlier display.

120 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Glasgow · last frost ≈ 25 Apr

Sow outdoors March to May, plant out May, harvest July to October. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow outdoorsNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Plant Corms

    14 Mar to 23 May Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    Plant corms around 14th March - 23rd May. Set them with the pointed end up, at a depth of , and space them apart. Keep the earliest sowings under cover in pots if frost is still a risk, then stagger further plantings every 14 days for a longer display.

  2. 02

    Plant Out and Stake

    9 May to 23 May

    Move pot-grown corms into their final position from 9th May, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed. Water them in thoroughly straight after planting, then put in canes or discreet supports before the stems get tall so wind does not rock the corms loose.

  3. 03

    Cut and Deadhead

    18 Jul to 25 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 18th July to 25th October, cut spikes for the house when the lowest florets begin to open. Remove spent flowers so the plant doesn't waste energy on seed, and keep the corms watered and fed during dry spells to build them up for next year's display.

  4. 04

    Lift and Store Corms

    25 Oct to 8 Nov

    After 25th October - 8th November, once frost has blackened the foliage, cut the stems down, lift the corms and dry them for a few days in a warm airy place. Store them frost-free in dry compost or peat-free dry material. In mild areas with free-draining soil, a thick dry mulch can sometimes be enough to keep them in place.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Gladiolus.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Gladiolus to consider

Black Star

Deep burgundy-red flowers with good stem length for cutting.

Traderhorn

Classic bright red spikes, widely grown in UK gardens.

Atom

White flowers with a red edge, useful for a lighter colour scheme.

Priscilla

Large pink-and-white blooms on strong stems.

Gladiolus guides by town

See how Gladiolus timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.