When to plant Dahlias in the UK

Dahlia pinnata

Dahlia
Dahlia · Dahlia pinnata

Show-stopping tuberous perennials that provide a spectacular display of colour from mid-summer right up until the first frosts. Ranging from enormous 'dinner plate' blooms to intricate pompoms and open-centred varieties that bees adore, they are a staple of the late summer UK garden.

100 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Sow indoors March, plant out May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo

UK averages · set your town for dates worked out from your local frost records · how dates are worked out

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Dates for your town

Set your town to see planting windows worked out from local frost history, not a generic UK calendar.

Growing guide for the UK

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Growing dahlias from seed for bedding varieties, sown indoors in early spring for summer flowers.

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    early March to late March UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Sow thinly on moist seed compost from early March to late March. Cover lightly and keep at in the light. They take 7–14 days to come up.

  2. 02

    Prick Out Seedlings

    late March to mid-April UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Once they have true leaves, pot them on from late March to mid-April. Hold the leaves, not the stem, and keep them in good light.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Plants

    early May to mid-May UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Harden off from early May to mid-May over 10–14 days. Give them a little more outdoor time each day, and keep them off frost and strong wind.

  4. 04

    Plant Outdoors

    mid-May to late May UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Plant out after frost from mid-May to late May, in beds or pots. Space cm apart in full sun and water in. Use a cloche if a cold night is coming.

  5. 05

    Pinch for Bushiness

    late May to late June UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From late May to late June, pinch the growing tip when plants are so they make more shoots and flowers.

  6. 06

    Water and Feed

    early June to early October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    Keep the soil moist. Feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser every 14 days from early June until early October.

  7. 07

    Deadhead Flowers

    late July to mid-October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Take faded blooms off from late July, snipping just above a leaf node so new buds follow.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Dahlia.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Dahlia to consider

Bishop of Llandaff

A classic variety with dark foliage and bright red flowers, ideal for borders and excellent for pollinators.

Café au Lait

Popular for weddings, with large, creamy-pink blooms that can reach up to 25cm across.

Happy Days

A compact bedding type, perfect for containers, with prolific flowering in mixed colours.