When to plant Celeriac in the UK

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

Celeriac
Celeriac · Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

A slow-growing root crop for deep, fertile, moisture-retentive soil. In the UK, sow directly outdoors in spring, keep plants evenly watered, and leave the roots in the ground for later lifting through winter where the soil stays workable.

40 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Sow outdoors April to May, harvest November to January.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow outdoorsNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYes

UK averages · set your town for dates worked out from your local frost records · how dates are worked out

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Dates for your town

Set your town to see planting windows worked out from local frost history, not a generic UK calendar.

  1. 01

    Prepare the Bed

    early April to early May UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Work the soil deeply and break it down to a fine tilth around early April to early May. Remove stones and any hard lumps, then mix in well-rotted compost. Avoid fresh manure, because it makes the roots fork.

  2. 02

    Sow Seeds

    mid-April to early May UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Sow seeds thinly in shallow drills around mid-April to early May, then cover lightly and water the row well. Keep the soil moist while they germinate, and sow only when it has warmed enough for steady growth.

  3. 03

    Protect from Root Fly

    early May UK average · set your town for your exact dates

    Fit insect-proof mesh over the row straight after sowing, from early May. Seal the edges well so adult flies cannot get in and lay eggs near the roots.

  4. 04

    Thin Seedlings

    early May to late May UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When seedlings are large enough to handle, from early May to late May, thin them carefully to one plant every . Water the row first so you disturb the roots as little as possible.

  5. 05

    Harvest Roots

    early November to late January UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Lift roots from early November and keep harvesting through late January. Leave sound roots in the ground over winter if the soil drains well, then lift them as needed before they start to run down.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Celeriac.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Celeriac to consider

Monarch

A reliable selection with smooth, round roots and good standing power in the ground.

Asterix

Produces firm roots with a neat shape and steady performance in the vegetable patch.

Giant Prague

A long-established type that gives large, usable roots and is widely grown in Britain.