Marrows in Penllwyn

Cucurbita pepo

Marrow
Marrow · Cucurbita pepo

A tender summer squash grown outdoors in rich, moisture-retentive soil once frost risk has passed. Start indoors for the best crop in the UK, then plant out into a sunny, sheltered spot and keep the plants well watered and fed through summer.

60 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to Penllwyn · last frost ≈ 29 Apr

Sow indoors April, plant out May, harvest June to October. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Marrow

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    8 Apr to 15 Apr

    Sow seeds on their edge around 8th April - 15th April in small pots of warm seed compost. Keep them at and do not sow too early, because marrow seedlings grow fast and can suffer if they become root-bound.

  2. 02

    Pot On Seedlings

    25 Apr to 9 May

    When the first true leaves appear, prick out or move each seedling into a larger pot at 25th April - 9th May. Handle them gently and keep the compost just moist, not wet.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Plants

    15 Apr to 29 Apr

    From 15th April - 29th April, move the plants outside for short periods each day so they adjust to wind, cooler nights and direct sun. Keep them under fleece or in a cold frame at night if conditions are still unsettled.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    13 May to 20 May

    Set plants out at 13th May - 20th May once frost risk has passed and the soil is warm. Plant into rich, well-watered mounds or pockets, then water in thoroughly without wetting the stem.

  5. 05

    Support and Train

    30 May to 15 Jul

    From 30th May - 15th July, keep the plants centred on their mound and tuck the stems back if they stray. In a small garden, use a short frame or straw to keep fruit off damp soil and reduce rot.

  6. 06

    Feed and Water

    15 Jun to 22 Oct every 2 weeks

    From 15th June - 22nd October, water deeply around the plant rather than over the leaves, and feed every 14 days once the first fruits set. Keep the compost or soil evenly moist so the fruit fills properly and avoids bitterness.

  7. 07

    Harvest Fruits

    30 Jun to 22 Oct

    Pick fruits from 30th June while they are still young and tender, then keep harvesting regularly until 22nd October. Cut them with a knife or secateurs so you do not damage the stem, and check plants every few days for fruits that are ready.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Marrow.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Marrow to consider

Bush Baby

Compact bush marrow with small, tender fruits, useful where space is limited.

Tiger Cross

A reliable UK-grown type with good vigour and pale-striped fruits.

Eight Ball

Round-fruited type that crops well as a baby marrow when picked small.

Marrow guides by town

See how Marrow timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.