When to plant Marrows in London

Cucurbita pepo

Marrow
Marrow · Cucurbita pepo

A tender summer squash grown outdoors in rich, moisture-retentive soil once frost risk has passed. Start indoors for the best crop in the UK, then plant out into a sunny, sheltered spot and keep the plants well watered and fed through summer.

60 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to London · last frost ≈ 4 Apr

Sow indoors March, plant out April, harvest June to November. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    14 Mar to 21 Mar

    Sow seeds on their edge around 14th March - 21st March in small pots of warm seed compost. Keep them at and do not sow too early, because marrow seedlings grow fast and can suffer if they become root-bound.

  2. 02

    Pot On Seedlings

    28 Mar to 18 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When the first true leaves appear, prick out or move each seedling into a larger pot at 28th March - 18th April. Handle them gently and keep the compost just moist, not wet.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Plants

    4 Apr to 25 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 4th April - 25th April, move the plants outside for short periods each day so they adjust to wind, cooler nights and direct sun. Keep them under fleece or in a cold frame at night if conditions are still unsettled.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    18 Apr to 25 Apr

    Set plants out at 18th April - 25th April once frost risk has passed and the soil is warm. Plant into rich, well-watered mounds or pockets, then water in thoroughly without wetting the stem.

  5. 05

    Support and Train

    2 May to 24 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 2nd May - 24th June, keep the plants centred on their mound and tuck the stems back if they stray. In a small garden, use a short frame or straw to keep fruit off damp soil and reduce rot.

  6. 06

    Feed and Water

    18 May to 10 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    From 18th May - 10th November, water deeply around the plant rather than over the leaves, and feed every 14 days once the first fruits set. Keep the compost or soil evenly moist so the fruit fills properly and avoids bitterness.

  7. 07

    Harvest Fruits

    17 Jun to 10 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pick fruits from 17th June while they are still young and tender, then keep harvesting regularly until 10th November. Cut them with a knife or secateurs so you do not damage the stem, and check plants every few days. Do not eat any fruit that tastes unusually bitter; discard the fruit and remove the plant.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Marrow to consider

Bush Baby

Compact bush marrow with small, tender fruits, useful where space is limited.

Tiger Cross

A reliable UK-grown type with good vigour and pale-striped fruits.

Eight Ball

Round-fruited type that crops well as a baby marrow when picked small.

Marrow guides by town

See how Marrow timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.