When to plant Marrows in York

Cucurbita pepo

Marrow
Marrow · Cucurbita pepo

A tender summer squash grown outdoors in rich, moisture-retentive soil once frost risk has passed. Start indoors for the best crop in the UK, then plant out into a sunny, sheltered spot and keep the plants well watered and fed through summer.

60 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to York · last frost ≈ 26 Apr

Sow indoors April, plant out May, harvest July to October. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    5 Apr to 12 Apr

    Sow seeds on their edge around 5th April - 12th April in small pots of warm seed compost. Keep them at and do not sow too early, because marrow seedlings grow fast and can suffer if they become root-bound.

  2. 02

    Pot On Seedlings

    19 Apr to 10 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When the first true leaves appear, prick out or move each seedling into a larger pot at 19th April - 10th May. Handle them gently and keep the compost just moist, not wet.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Plants

    26 Apr to 17 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 26th April - 17th May, move the plants outside for short periods each day so they adjust to wind, cooler nights and direct sun. Keep them under fleece or in a cold frame at night if conditions are still unsettled.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    10 May to 17 May

    Set plants out at 10th May - 17th May once frost risk has passed and the soil is warm. Plant into rich, well-watered mounds or pockets, then water in thoroughly without wetting the stem.

  5. 05

    Support and Train

    24 May to 16 Jul Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 24th May - 16th July, keep the plants centred on their mound and tuck the stems back if they stray. In a small garden, use a short frame or straw to keep fruit off damp soil and reduce rot.

  6. 06

    Feed and Water

    9 Jun to 29 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    From 9th June - 29th October, water deeply around the plant rather than over the leaves, and feed every 14 days once the first fruits set. Keep the compost or soil evenly moist so the fruit fills properly and avoids bitterness.

  7. 07

    Harvest Fruits

    9 Jul to 29 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pick fruits from 9th July while they are still young and tender, then keep harvesting regularly until 29th October. Cut them with a knife or secateurs so you do not damage the stem, and check plants every few days. Do not eat any fruit that tastes unusually bitter; discard the fruit and remove the plant.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Marrow to consider

Bush Baby

Compact bush marrow with small, tender fruits, useful where space is limited.

Tiger Cross

A reliable UK-grown type with good vigour and pale-striped fruits.

Eight Ball

Round-fruited type that crops well as a baby marrow when picked small.

Marrow guides by town

See how Marrow timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.