Cucumis sativus

A tender climbing vine grown for its crisp fruits, requiring warm conditions and consistent moisture. In the UK, greenhouse varieties yield earlier and longer, while outdoor ridge types are hardier but need a warm summer.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Cucumber
Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.
Grow cucumbers outdoors in a warm, sheltered spot. Let plants sprawl naturally and do not pinch flowers, as they need bee pollination.
Sow seeds on their edge to a depth of in modules from 15th April - 22nd April. Keep them at on a warm windowsill or in a propagator. Sow no earlier than this to avoid leggy, root-bound seedlings.
Gradually acclimatise seedlings to outdoor conditions over 15 days from 6th May - 20th May. Place them outside in a sheltered spot during the day, bringing them in at night. This toughens them up before transplanting.
Plant out into a warm, sunny bed after the last frost from 20th May - 3rd June. Space plants apart on slight mounds to improve drainage. Use cloches or fleece for extra protection if nights are cool.
Allow plants to spread naturally across the ground or over a low frame. Do not pinch out flowers, as outdoor varieties need bee pollination to set fruit. Mulch around plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture.
Water deeply at the base to keep soil moist from 27th May, avoiding wetting the leaves to reduce mildew risk. Feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser every 14 days once flowering begins to support fruit development.
Pick fruits regularly when they reach a usable size from 26th July - 16th October. Cut them from the vine with a knife, harvesting every few days to encourage continuous production. Outdoor varieties may have a shorter season, so pick promptly.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Cucumber.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Cucumber to consider
A reliable outdoor ridge cucumber with good disease resistance, producing dark green fruits ideal for slicing.
A popular greenhouse variety that is parthenocarpic, yielding long, smooth fruits without pollination.
An heirloom outdoor type with round, pale yellow fruits and a mild flavour, suitable for cooler summers.