Turnip

Turnips in Bath

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa

A quick-growing hardy root crop for the UK veg patch. Sow direct into fine, stone-free soil and keep the bed evenly moist for a clean, sweet root and useful leaves.

Height30cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterModerate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Turnip

Planting Calendar

Seed DirectLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
  1. Prepare the bed

    16 Mar – 6 Apr

    Work the soil to a fine tilth and remove stones, clods and any fresh manure before sowing. Aim for a deep, open bed so the roots swell evenly from 16th March to 6th April.

  2. Sow seed

    16 Mar – 29 Jun
    every 3 weeks

    Sow thinly in shallow drills at from 16th March to 29th June. Sow a small batch every 21 days for a steadier harvest rather than one large glut.

  3. Protect from pests

    16 Mar – 29 Jun

    Fit insect-proof mesh over the bed straight after sowing and keep the edges sealed. It helps stop cabbage root fly and flea beetle from damaging seedlings during 16th March - 29th June.

  4. Thin seedlings

    28 May – 4 Jun

    Thin seedlings to the final spacing once they are large enough to handle, usually about 28th May - 4th June. Lift the extras gently rather than tugging them, so you do not disturb the roots left behind.

  5. Harvest roots

    16 Jul – 20 Dec

    Lift roots from 16th July as soon as they reach usable size, then keep picking through 20th December. Leave a few in the ground only if the soil drains well, and cover the bed with fleece in hard weather.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Turnip.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Turnip to consider

Oasis

A reliable white globe turnip with crisp flesh and a mild flavour.

Purple Top White Globe

A classic quick-maturing turnip with purple shoulders and white roots.

Snowball

A smooth white turnip that is best picked young for tender roots.

Also in nearby towns

See how Turnip timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.