When to plant Pak Choi in the UK

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis

Pak Choi
Pak Choi · Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis

A quick-growing brassica for the UK garden. It likes cool, moist conditions. Sow in spring and again in late summer and autumn. Midsummer sowings of full heads often bolt, so keep those for baby leaves and do not let the row dry out.

30 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Sow outdoors May to September, harvest June to October.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow outdoorsNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNo

UK averages · set your town for dates worked out from your local frost records · how dates are worked out

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Dates for your town

Set your town to see planting windows worked out from local frost history, not a generic UK calendar.

  1. 01

    Sow Small Batches

    early May to early September UK average · set your town for your exact dates Optional · repeat every 3 weeks

    Sow thinly from early May to early September in shallow drills, then again every 21 days for a steady supply. Cover lightly with fine soil and keep the row moist while the seed germinates.

  2. 02

    Thin Seedlings

    mid-May to late September UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When seedlings have a couple of true leaves, thin to one plant every . Use the thinnings in the kitchen if they are healthy, and keep the strongest plants going.

  3. 03

    Protect From Pests

    early May to late October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From early May, cover the row with insect-proof mesh or fleece before the seedlings emerge, to keep flea beetle off. Keep checking for slugs and snails on the young leaves. Use barriers, hand-picking, or pellets where you need them, and keep the bed tidy.

    • Mesh needs to be on before the seed comes up. Flea beetle will pit young leaves overnight if you wait.
  4. 04

    Water Regularly

    early May to late October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From early May, keep the soil evenly moist so plants grow away quickly and are less likely to bolt in warm spells. Water at the base, not over the leaves, and give a good soak when the top of the soil starts to dry.

  5. 05

    Harvest Leaves or Whole Plants

    early June to late October UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Start picking from early June once plants are firm enough to crop. Take outer leaves for cut-and-come-again, or cut whole plants at soil level when they reach eating size.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Pak Choi.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Pak Choi to consider

Joi Choi

A reliable green pak choi with good bolting tolerance and crisp stems.

Mei Qing Choi

A compact mini pak choi that suits smaller gardens and containers.

Green Stem

A standard green-stemmed type with quick growth and a mild flavour.

Suiho

A productive hybrid pak choi grown for uniform heads and steady cropping.