When to plant Kohlrabi in the UK

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

Kohlrabi
Kohlrabi · Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

A quick-growing brassica grown for its swollen stem, which tastes mild and crisp when picked young. It does best in cool UK conditions with steady moisture and protection from cabbage root fly and pigeons.

35 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Sow outdoors April to May, harvest June to August.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow outdoorsNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNo

UK averages · set your town for dates worked out from your local frost records · how dates are worked out

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Dates for your town

Set your town to see planting windows worked out from local frost history, not a generic UK calendar.

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds

    mid-April to mid-May UK average · set your town for your exact dates Optional · repeat every 3 weeks

    Sow seeds around mid-April to mid-May in drills or short blocks, about deep. Sow a little at a time every 21 days for a steady run of crops rather than one large batch.

  2. 02

    Thin Seedlings

    early May to mid-June UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From early May, thin seedlings so the strongest plants are left at apart. Keep the soil lightly moist so the remaining plants keep moving without checking.

  3. 03

    Protect From Pests

    mid-April to early August UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From mid-April, cover the bed with fine mesh to keep out cabbage white butterflies and pigeons. Fit brassica collars snugly at the stem base to cut cabbage root fly damage, and check the netting after strong wind.

  4. 04

    Feed Plants

    early May to early August UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 4 weeks

    From early May to early August, feed every 28 days with a nitrogen-rich fertiliser and keep the bed evenly watered. A steady feed helps the swollen stems bulk up without turning pithy.

  5. 05

    Harvest Swollen Stems

    mid-June to early August UK average · set your town for your exact dates Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Start lifting or cutting from mid-June once the swollen stems are about across and still tender. Pick over the crop through early August, because older plants soon become woody and splitting is more common after dry spells.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Kohlrabi to consider

Kolibri

Purple-skinned, reliable and quick to mature, with crisp white flesh and a good shape for the home garden.

Azur Star

A neat, purple variety that crops well in the UK and stays tender if picked promptly.

Quickstar

A fast, compact green kohlrabi that suits small gardens and gives an early crop.

Winner

A solid green variety with good standing power and dependable bulbs for summer picking.