Basils in York

Ocimum basilicum

Basil
Herb Active in August

Basil is a fragrant, tender herb whose leaves are a staple of summer cooking. Native to tropical regions, basil is treated as an annual in temperate climates like the UK because it cannot tolerate frost. It thrives in warm, sunny conditions and can be grown in garden beds or pots for a steady supply of fresh, flavourful leaves throughout the summer.

Height
60cm
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Basil

Planting Calendar

TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Growing Guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Guide to growing new basil plants from cuttings taken from an existing basil plant.

  1. Take Basil Cuttings

    26 Aug – 25 Sept

    Late summer is a good time to take cuttings from an established basil plant (about long). Make the cut just below a leaf node using clean scissors or pruners. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting, then place the cut end into a glass of water (or a small pot of moist compost). Keep the cuttings in a warm, bright location out of direct sunlight. After 1-2 weeks, you should see roots starting to form at the cut end.

  2. Pot Up Rooted Cuttings

    10 Sept – 10 Oct

    Once the cuttings have developed roots a few centimetres long, pot each one into its own container. Use small pots filled with fresh, peat-free multipurpose compost. Plant the rooted cutting gently into the compost and firm it in. Water the newly potted basil and keep it in a warm, light spot (but sheltered from harsh sun) to help it settle in. Soon the cutting will resume growth as a new basil plant.

  3. Overwinter Indoors

    25 Oct – 23 Jan

    If frost is approaching, be sure to keep your basil cuttings indoors as they grow. Basil cannot survive freezing temperatures, so maintain them on a warm, sunny windowsill through the autumn and winter. Keep watering when the topsoil feels dry, but avoid overwatering in the cooler, darker months. By keeping your basil plants alive indoors, you'll have a head start with larger plants once spring arrives.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Basil.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Basil to consider

Sweet Basil

The classic variety with large, aromatic green leaves, ideal for pesto and Italian dishes.

Greek Basil

A compact, bushy variety with small leaves, perfect for container growing and slower to bolt.

Purple Basil

Adds colour to the garden with deep purple leaves and a slightly stronger flavour, great for garnishes.

Also in nearby towns

See how Basil timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.