When to plant Basil in Newcastle upon Tyne

Sow basil seeds thinly on the surface of moist seed compost in trays or pots. Cover lightly with vermiculite or a fine layer of compost, as they need some light to germinate. Keep at 18–24 °C in a bright spot. Germination takes 7-14 days. Do this 14th March - 28th March.

Once seedlings have their first true leaves, prick them out into individual 7–9 cm pots filled with multi-purpose compost. Handle gently by the leaves to avoid stem damage. Keep in a warm, bright location. This step occurs around 4th April - 25th April.

When roots fill the small pots, pot on into larger containers (e.g., 12–15 cm pots) to encourage strong growth before transplanting outdoors. Use a well-draining compost mix. This is done 18th April - 9th May.

Gradually acclimatise plants to outdoor conditions over 7–10 days before transplanting. Start with a few hours in a sheltered spot, then increase the time outside each day. Protect from strong winds and cold nights. Harden off around 11th April - 25th April.

Plant basil outdoors in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil after all risk of frost has passed. Space plants 25 cm apart. Water in well and consider using cloches or fleece if nights are cool. Transplant 9th May - 23rd May.

Water basil regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Feed every 2-3 weeks with a balanced liquid fertiliser to support leafy growth. Start feeding from 23rd May and continue until 28th October.

Regularly pinch out the growing tips and any flower buds to encourage bushy growth and prevent bolting. Harvest leaves from the top down, taking no more than one-third of the plant at a time. Do this from 30th May onwards.

Harvest basil leaves regularly once plants are well-established. Pick in the morning for the best flavour, using scissors or pinching off stems above a leaf pair. Harvest from 23rd June until 20th September for continuous supply.