When to plant Calabrese in Stirling

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Calabrese
Calabrese · Brassica oleracea var. italica

Calabrese (broccoli) produces a large central head of tightly-packed green buds, followed by smaller side-shoots after the main head is cut. It’s a cool-season brassica crop. Grow it in full sun with fertile, well-drained soil and keep plants watered during dry spells. Harvest the heads while firm, then leave the stem in the ground to allow side-shoots to develop.

60 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Stirling · average last frost around 1 May

Sow outdoors May, harvest July to October. Typical frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow outdoorsNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Growing guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Sow calabrese directly outdoors for a later harvest, extending the cropping season after the main indoor-raised crop.

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Directly

    1 May to 31 May Optional · repeat every 3 weeks

    Sow seeds directly into prepared soil from 1st May - 31st May. Make drills deep and space seeds apart, thinning later. Cover lightly with soil and water well. Sow a new batch every 21 days across the displayed sowing window for a steadier crop.

  2. 02

    Thin Seedlings

    15 May to 21 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Thin seedlings to the final spacing of apart once they have two true leaves, around 15th May - 21st June. Remove the weakest plants, leaving the strongest to grow. Water after thinning to help the remaining plants establish.

  3. 03

    Install Pest Protection

    22 May to 28 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Protect plants from pests as they grow from 22nd May - 28th June. Use fine mesh netting to cover the bed, securing it well to keep out butterflies and birds. Add brassica collars to each plant to prevent root fly damage.

  4. 04

    Feed Plants

    29 May to 17 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 4 weeks

    Apply a nitrogen-rich fertiliser every 28 days from 29th May to encourage growth. Use a liquid feed or granular fertiliser, watering it in thoroughly. Discontinue feeding when the central head begins to form.

  5. 05

    Harvest Calabrese

    10 Jul to 17 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Cut the main head when it's compact and before the flowers open, from 10th July. Harvest side shoots regularly as they develop until 17th October. Keep the soil moist to reduce the risk of bolting during dry spells.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Calabrese to consider

Belstar

A reliable F1 hybrid with good heat tolerance, producing medium-sized blue-green heads and abundant side shoots. It's resistant to bolting and suitable for UK summers.

Green Magic

An early-maturing variety with uniform, dense heads and a sweet flavour. It performs well in cooler conditions and is ideal for succession sowing.

Ironman

A vigorous F1 hybrid known for its large central head and prolific side shoot production. It has good disease resistance and is well-suited to organic growing.

Calabrese guides by town

See how Calabrese timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.