When to plant Nasturtiums in Oxford

Tropaeolum majus

Nasturtium
Nasturtium · Tropaeolum majus

A fast-growing half-hardy annual with bright edible flowers and round leaves. In the UK it’s easy from seed, flowers well in poor soil, and suits beds, edging, hanging baskets, or larger containers.

30 cm · Full Sun · Low Water

Calibrated to Oxford · last frost ≈ 24 Apr

Sow outdoors March to April, plant out May, harvest June to October. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow outdoorsNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds

    27 Mar to 10 Apr

    Sow seeds around 27th March - 10th April in modules or direct where they are to flower. Cover with of compost and keep the compost just moist while seedlings emerge.

  2. 02

    Thin Or Prick Out

    10 Apr to 8 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When seedlings have a couple of true leaves, from 10th April to 8th May, thin direct-sown seedlings or prick out module-sown plants into individual cells. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them moving steadily so they do not become leggy.

  3. 03

    Harden Off

    24 Apr to 15 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 24th April to 15th May, move plants outside for longer each day before planting them out. Protect them from cold nights and strong wind, and keep them in a sheltered spot at first.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    8 May to 22 May

    Once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed, plant out your hardened-off seedlings around 8th May - 22nd May. Space them apart, water in thoroughly straight after planting, and give them a sunny spot with free-draining soil.

  5. 05

    Deadheading and Maintenance

    7 Jun to 29 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 7th June to 29th October, remove fading flowers regularly so the plant keeps producing new blooms instead of setting seed. Water only in dry spells, because rich soil and heavy feeding usually mean more leaves and fewer flowers.

  6. 06

    Harvest Flowers And Leaves

    7 Jun to 29 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pick flowers and young leaves from 7th June until 29th October. Harvest in the morning for the best flavour, and take only a few leaves from each plant so it keeps flowering well.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Nasturtium.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Nasturtium to consider

Alaska

A compact, variegated nasturtium with cream-mottled foliage and bright flowers. Good for edging and containers.

Empress of India

A dwarf, deep red-flowered type with neat growth. Useful for smaller beds and pots.

Jewel Mix

A mixed dwarf strain that flowers freely from summer into autumn. Handy for quick colour in beds and containers.

Whirlybird Mix

A semi-trailing mix with double flowers and a tidy habit. Suits baskets, tubs, and spilling over raised edges.

Nasturtium guides by town

See how Nasturtium timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.