When to plant Nasturtiums in London

Tropaeolum majus

Nasturtium
Nasturtium · Tropaeolum majus

A fast-growing half-hardy annual with bright edible flowers and round leaves. In the UK it’s easy from seed, flowers well in poor soil, and suits beds, edging, hanging baskets, or larger containers.

30 cm · Full Sun · Low Water

Calibrated to London · last frost ≈ 4 Apr

Sow indoors March, plant out April to May, harvest May to November. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    7 Mar to 21 Mar

    Sow seeds into individual modules around 7th March - 21st March. Cover with of compost and keep the compost just moist while seedlings emerge.

  2. 02

    Pot On Seedlings

    21 Mar to 18 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When seedlings have a couple of true leaves, from 21st March to 18th April, move them into individual pots if their modules are crowded. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them in bright light so they do not become leggy.

  3. 03

    Harden Off

    4 Apr to 25 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 4th April to 25th April, move plants outside for longer each day before planting them out. Protect them from cold nights and strong wind, and keep them in a sheltered spot at first.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    18 Apr to 2 May

    Once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed, plant out your hardened-off seedlings around 18th April - 2nd May. Space them apart, water in thoroughly straight after planting, and give them a sunny spot with free-draining soil.

  5. 05

    Deadheading and Maintenance

    18 May to 10 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 18th May to 10th November, remove fading flowers regularly so the plant keeps producing new blooms instead of setting seed. Water only in dry spells, because rich soil and heavy feeding usually mean more leaves and fewer flowers.

  6. 06

    Harvest Flowers And Leaves

    18 May to 10 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pick flowers and young leaves from 18th May until 10th November. Harvest in the morning for the best flavour, and take only a few leaves from each plant so it keeps flowering well.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Nasturtium to consider

Alaska

A compact, variegated nasturtium with cream-mottled foliage and bright flowers. Good for edging and containers.

Empress of India

A dwarf, deep red-flowered type with neat growth. Useful for smaller beds and pots.

Jewel Mix

A mixed dwarf strain that flowers freely from summer into autumn. Handy for quick colour in beds and containers.

Whirlybird Mix

A semi-trailing mix with double flowers and a tidy habit. Suits baskets, tubs, and spilling over raised edges.

Nasturtium guides by town

See how Nasturtium timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.