When to plant Shallots in London

Allium cepa Aggregatum Group

Shallot
Shallot · Allium cepa Aggregatum Group

A hardy allium for the UK garden, grown from sets. Plant in spring for a summer lift, or plant named autumn types for bulbs next summer. Give them a free-draining bed, keep weeds down, and lift once the tops yellow and fall over.

30 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to London · last frost ≈ 4 Apr

Plant out October to December, harvest June to September. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Plant outNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYes
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Plant named autumn types once, in free-draining soil, for a lift next summer. Skip this if the ground sits wet.

  1. 01

    Prepare the Bed

    20 Oct to 1 Dec

    Dig the soil over before planting around 20th October - 1st December. Drainage must be good.

  2. 02

    Plant the Sets

    20 Oct to 1 Dec

    Plant named autumn sets around 20th October - 1st December, tips just showing. Do not plant spring-only types. Space apart. Firm the soil. Water only if the ground is dry.

    • Skip planting if the bed sits wet.
    • Cover with fleece or mesh until they root.
  3. 03

    Keep Weed Free

    20 Oct to 7 Sept 2027 Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 20th October to 7th September 2027, keep weeds down. Hoe lightly between the rows.

  4. 04

    Lift and Cure

    29 Jun to 7 Sept 2027 Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Bulbs are ready next summer. Lift from 29th June 2027 when the foliage starts to yellow and fall over. Dry them for two to three weeks in an airy place, then store somewhere cool and dry.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Shallot to consider

Jermor

A long-storing, widely grown UK shallot with good-sized bulbs and a mild flavour.

Longor

A popular French-style shallot with long bulbs and reliable crops from sets.

Red Sun

A red-skinned shallot that grows well from sets and stores well after curing.

Shallot guides by town

See how Shallot timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.