When to plant Shallots in London

Allium cepa Aggregatum Group

Shallot
Shallot · Allium cepa Aggregatum Group

A hardy allium for the UK garden, grown from sets. Plant in spring for a summer lift, or plant named autumn types for bulbs next summer. Give them a free-draining bed, keep weeds down, and lift once the tops yellow and fall over.

30 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to London · last frost ≈ 4 Apr

Plant out February to March, harvest June to September. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Plant outNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Grow shallots from sets in open ground. Choose a free-draining bed and keep it weeded.

  1. 01

    Prepare the Bed

    3 Feb to 5 Mar

    Dig the soil over before planting around 3rd February - 5th March. Work in compost if the ground is poor. Drainage must be good.

  2. 02

    Plant the Sets

    3 Feb to 5 Mar

    Plant sets around 3rd February - 5th March, tips just showing. Space apart. Firm the soil. Water only if the ground is dry.

    • Skip planting if the bed sits wet.
    • Birds lift sets. Cover with fleece or mesh until they root.
  3. 03

    Keep Weed Free

    3 Feb to 3 Jul Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 3rd February to 3rd July, keep weeds down. Hoe lightly between the rows. Do not disturb the shallow roots.

  4. 04

    Lift and Cure

    29 Jun to 3 Sept Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Harvest from 29th June when the foliage starts to yellow and fall over. Lift carefully. Dry them for two to three weeks in an airy place, then store somewhere cool and dry.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Shallot to consider

Jermor

A long-storing, widely grown UK shallot with good-sized bulbs and a mild flavour.

Longor

A popular French-style shallot with long bulbs and reliable crops from sets.

Red Sun

A red-skinned shallot that grows well from sets and stores well after curing.

Shallot guides by town

See how Shallot timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.