When to plant Aubergines in London

Solanum melongena

Aubergine
Aubergine · Solanum melongena

Tender crop for a greenhouse, polytunnel, or very warm sheltered patio in the UK. It needs steady warmth, rich soil, and a long growing season to crop well.

100 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to London · last frost ≈ 4 Apr

Sow indoors January to February, plant out April to May, harvest July to November. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    24 Jan to 7 Feb

    Sow seeds in a heated propagator from 24th January to 7th February. Keep them at and sow to a depth of in fine seed compost.

  2. 02

    Prick Out Seedlings

    14 Feb to 14 Mar Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When the seedlings have their first true leaves, move them into small pots around 14th February - 14th March. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them warm and bright so they don't draw.

  3. 03

    Pot On Plants

    28 Feb to 4 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pot on as roots fill the first container, usually around 28th February - 4th April. Move each plant into a larger pot with fresh compost and keep watering lightly but regularly.

  4. 04

    Harden Off Plants

    11 Apr to 25 Apr

    Gradually acclimatise plants over 15 days from 11th April to 25th April. Move them to a cooler, bright spot such as a cold frame or unheated greenhouse for longer periods each day, and protect them from cold nights until they are used to the lower temperatures.

  5. 05

    Transplant to Final Position

    25 Apr to 2 May

    Plant into a greenhouse border, growing bag or large pot around 25th April - 2nd May, once nights stay above . Space plants apart in a bed, water them in and add a sturdy cane.

  6. 06

    Support and Train

    9 May to 16 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Tie the main stem to a cane from 9th May. When the plant reaches , pinch out the main growing tip to encourage side-shoots. Tie in heavy fruiting stems as they develop.

  7. 07

    Feed Plants

    9 May to 10 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    Start feeding from 9th May and continue to 10th November. Use a high-potash tomato feed every 14 days once the first flowers appear, and keep the compost evenly moist so fruit sets properly.

  8. 08

    Harvest Fruits

    24 Jul to 10 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pick fruit from 24th July to 10th November while the skins are glossy and before the seeds harden. Cut them with a small stalk attached, and keep picking regularly to encourage more fruit.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Aubergine to consider

Black Beauty

A dependable dark-fruited variety for UK growers, especially under cover.

Jewel Marble

Compact plants with round, striped fruit, suited to pots and smaller greenhouses.

Bonica

Early to crop and a useful choice where the season is short.

Aubergine guides by town

See how Aubergine timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.