When to plant Aubergines in Birmingham

Solanum melongena

Aubergine
Aubergine · Solanum melongena

Tender crop for a greenhouse, polytunnel, or very warm sheltered patio in the UK. It needs steady warmth, rich soil, and a long growing season to crop well.

100 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to Birmingham · last frost ≈ 27 Apr

Sow indoors February to March, plant out May, harvest August to October. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    16 Feb to 2 Mar

    Sow seeds in a heated propagator from 16th February to 2nd March. Keep them at and sow to a depth of in fine seed compost.

  2. 02

    Prick Out Seedlings

    9 Mar to 6 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When the seedlings have their first true leaves, move them into small pots around 9th March - 6th April. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them warm and bright so they don't draw.

  3. 03

    Pot On Plants

    23 Mar to 27 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pot on as roots fill the first container, usually around 23rd March - 27th April. Move each plant into a larger pot with fresh compost and keep watering lightly but regularly.

  4. 04

    Harden Off Plants

    4 May to 18 May

    Gradually acclimatise plants over 15 days from 4th May to 18th May. Move them to a cooler, bright spot such as a cold frame or unheated greenhouse for longer periods each day, and protect them from cold nights until they are used to the lower temperatures.

  5. 05

    Transplant to Final Position

    18 May to 25 May

    Plant into a greenhouse border, growing bag or large pot around 18th May - 25th May, once nights stay above . Space plants apart in a bed, water them in and add a sturdy cane.

  6. 06

    Support and Train

    1 Jun to 8 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Tie the main stem to a cane from 1st June. When the plant reaches , pinch out the main growing tip to encourage side-shoots. Tie in heavy fruiting stems as they develop.

  7. 07

    Feed Plants

    1 Jun to 30 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    Start feeding from 1st June and continue to 30th October. Use a high-potash tomato feed every 14 days once the first flowers appear, and keep the compost evenly moist so fruit sets properly.

  8. 08

    Harvest Fruits

    16 Aug to 30 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Pick fruit from 16th August to 30th October while the skins are glossy and before the seeds harden. Cut them with a small stalk attached, and keep picking regularly to encourage more fruit.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Aubergine to consider

Black Beauty

A dependable dark-fruited variety for UK growers, especially under cover.

Jewel Marble

Compact plants with round, striped fruit, suited to pots and smaller greenhouses.

Bonica

Early to crop and a useful choice where the season is short.

Aubergine guides by town

See how Aubergine timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.