Aubergines in Frochas

Solanum melongena

Aubergine
Aubergine · Solanum melongena

Tender crop for a greenhouse, polytunnel, or very warm sheltered patio in the UK. It needs steady warmth, rich soil, and a long growing season to crop well.

100 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to Frochas · last frost ≈ 5 May

Sow indoors January to March, plant out May to June, harvest August to October. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Aubergine

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    4 Jan to 6 Mar

    Sow seeds in a heated propagator from 4th January to 6th March. Keep them at and sow to a depth of in fine seed compost.

  2. 02

    Prick Out Seedlings

    17 Feb to 3 Mar

    When the seedlings have their first true leaves, move them into small pots around 17th February - 3rd March. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them warm and bright so they don't draw.

  3. 03

    Pot On Plants

    10 Mar to 31 Mar

    Pot on as roots fill the first container, usually around 10th March - 31st March. Move each plant into a larger pot with fresh compost and keep watering lightly but regularly.

  4. 04

    Harden Off Plants

    12 May to 26 May

    Gradually acclimatise plants over 15 days from 12th May to 26th May. Put them out in the day and bring them back under cover at night until they are used to cooler conditions.

  5. 05

    Transplant to Final Position

    26 May to 2 Jun

    Plant out from 26th May to 2nd June once frost has passed and the soil is warm. Water in thoroughly straight after planting, then use fleece or a cloche if nights are still cool.

  6. 06

    Support and Train

    12 Jun to 12 Jun

    From 12th June, tie main stems to a cane and remove side shoots below the first flower truss if growth is crowded. Pinch out the main growing tip after 4-6 trusses have set, so the plant puts energy into ripening fruit.

  7. 07

    Feed Plants

    12 Jun to 22 Oct every 2 weeks

    Start feeding from 12th June and continue to 22nd October. Use a high-potash tomato feed every 14 days once the first flowers appear, and keep the compost evenly moist so fruit sets properly.

  8. 08

    Harvest Fruits

    7 Aug to 22 Oct

    Pick fruit from 7th August to 22nd October while the skins are glossy and before the seeds harden. Cut them with a small stalk attached, and keep picking regularly to encourage more fruit.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Aubergine.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Aubergine to consider

Black Beauty

A dependable dark-fruited variety for UK growers, especially under cover.

Jewel Marble

Compact plants with round, striped fruit, suited to pots and smaller greenhouses.

Bonica

Early to crop and a useful choice where the season is short.

Aubergine guides by town

See how Aubergine timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.