Solanum lycopersicum

Tomatoes are popular annual plants that produce juicy, colourful fruits and thrive in warm conditions. They are native to South America and come in two main types, determinate and indeterminate. Determinate plants are bushy and self-supporting and indeterminate are tall plants that require staking and pruning.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Tomato
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Grow tomatoes in a greenhouse for an earlier and longer harvest. This method provides protection from UK weather but requires ventilation and pollination attention.
Sow seeds in a greenhouse or indoors around 26th March - 10th April. Maintain a temperature of for germination. Use a propagator to ensure consistent warmth.
Prick out seedlings into individual pots around 16th April - 23rd April once true leaves appear. Use a peat-free compost and keep plants in a bright, frost-free greenhouse.
Pot on into larger containers around 30th April - 7th May to support root growth. Ensure the greenhouse is ventilated on sunny days to prevent damping off.
Plant into greenhouse beds or large pots around 10th May - 17th May. Space plants apart. Water well and consider using grow bags for container growing.
Install supports and train plants from 20th May. Remove side shoots on cordon varieties and pinch out the tip after 6-7 trusses. Ventilate the greenhouse to reduce humidity and pollinate flowers by gently shaking plants.
Feed with a high-potassium fertiliser every 14 days from 27th May until 16th October. Water regularly to maintain even moisture, especially during fruiting, to prevent problems like blossom end rot.
Harvest ripe fruits from 22nd July until 16th October. Pick regularly to encourage continuous production. In a greenhouse, harvesting can extend later into autumn compared to outdoors.
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Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Tomato to consider
A popular cherry tomato with sweet, abundant fruits. Ideal for UK gardens due to its reliability and good flavour.
A classic cordon variety producing medium-sized red fruits. Known for its high yield and disease resistance in UK conditions.
A trailing bush tomato perfect for hanging baskets or containers. Produces small red or yellow fruits without needing support.