
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
A quick-growing hardy root crop for the UK veg patch. Sow direct into fine, stone-free soil and keep the bed evenly moist for a clean, sweet root and useful leaves.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Turnip
Work the soil to a fine tilth and remove stones, clods and any fresh manure before sowing. Aim for a deep, open bed so the roots swell evenly from 5th April to 26th April.
Sow thinly in shallow drills at from 5th April to 19th July. Sow a small batch every 21 days for a steadier harvest rather than one large glut.
Fit insect-proof mesh over the bed straight after sowing and keep the edges sealed. It helps stop cabbage root fly and flea beetle from damaging seedlings during 5th April - 19th July.
Thin seedlings to the final spacing once they are large enough to handle, usually about 17th June - 24th June. Lift the extras gently rather than tugging them, so you do not disturb the roots left behind.
Lift roots from 5th August as soon as they reach usable size, then keep picking through 28th October. Leave a few in the ground only if the soil drains well, and cover the bed with fleece in hard weather.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Turnip.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Turnip to consider
A reliable white globe turnip with crisp flesh and a mild flavour.
A classic quick-maturing turnip with purple shoulders and white roots.
A smooth white turnip that is best picked young for tender roots.