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Lettuces in York

Lactuca sativa

Lettuce
Vegetable Active in July

A fast-growing leafy green vegetable with crisp, tender leaves. Lettuce comes in many varieties including butterhead, romaine, leaf, and iceberg types. It's a cool-season crop that thrives in spring and fall, offering mild to slightly bitter flavors depending on the variety.

Height
30cm
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Water
High Water
Add to garden

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Lettuce

Planting Calendar

Seed IndoorLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
FertiliseNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Growing Guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Grow hearting varieties like Iceberg or Cos for harvesting whole heads.

  1. Sow Seeds Indoors

    18 Mar – 1 Apr

    Sow seeds in modules or trays from 18th March - 1st April. Cover lightly with of compost and keep at for germination. Provide bright light to prevent leggy seedlings.

  2. Prick Out Seedlings

    8 Apr – 15 Apr

    Prick out seedlings into individual pots when they have two true leaves, around 8th April - 15th April. Handle them by the leaves to avoid damaging the stems. Grow them on in a cool, bright spot.

  3. Harden Off Plants

    22 Apr – 29 Apr

    Harden off plants over 7-10 days before transplanting, from 22nd April - 29th April. Gradually expose them to outdoor conditions by placing them outside during the day and bringing them in at night.

  4. Transplant Outdoors

    29 Apr – 13 May

    Transplant seedlings outdoors from 29th April - 13th May. Space them apart in well-drained soil. Water in well and protect from slugs with organic deterrents.

  5. Water and Feed

    20 May – 25 Oct
    every 2 weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist and apply a balanced liquid feed every two weeks from 20th May - 25th October. Consistent moisture prevents bolting and encourages firm heart formation.

  6. Harvest Whole Heads

    25 Jun – 25 Oct

    Harvest heads when they feel firm and full, from 25th June - 25th October. Cut the entire head at the base with a sharp knife. Harvest in the morning for the crispest leaves.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Lettuce.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Lettuce to consider

Little Gem

A compact Cos variety with sweet, crisp hearts. Ideal for small spaces and containers, maturing quickly.

Tom Thumb

A heritage butterhead lettuce dating back to the 1850s. Produces tennis-ball sized heads with soft, buttery leaves and sweet flavour. Perfect for small gardens, raised beds, and containers. Matures quickly in 6-7 weeks. Cold-hardy and excels in spring and autumn plantings.

Lollo Rosso

A loose-leaf lettuce with frilly, red-edged leaves. Excellent for cut-and-come-again harvesting and adds colour to salads.

Iceberg

A crisphead lettuce forming tight, crunchy heads. Requires a longer growing season but stores well after harvesting.

Also in nearby towns

See how Lettuce timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.