When to plant Garlic in Stirling

Allium sativum

Garlic
Garlic · Allium sativum

Hardy garlic for a sunny, well-drained UK bed. Plant garlic sold for planting in autumn so it gets a cold spell and makes bulbs the following summer. Choose named varieties sold as seed garlic rather than supermarket bulbs. Hardneck types make a flower stem called a scape. Snap it off when it appears. Softneck types rarely make scapes.

60 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Stirling · average last frost around 1 May

Plant out April, harvest July to September. Typical frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Plant outNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Plant garlic cloves in early spring for a later summer harvest. This method is useful if autumn planting was missed.

  1. 01

    Prepare Soil

    17 Mar to 1 Apr

    Ensure the soil is well-draining and fertile. Dig in compost or well-rotted manure to improve structure, ideally 17th March - 1st April. Remove any weeds and break up clods.

  2. 02

    Plant Cloves

    1 Apr to 17 Apr

    Plant individual cloves with the tips just showing above the soil, spaced apart in rows apart. Firm the soil gently around them. This is best done 1st April - 17th April.

  3. 03

    Weed and Water

    8 Apr to 15 Aug Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Keep the area weed-free and water during dry spells to ensure good growth. Garlic has shallow roots and benefits from consistent moisture. Maintain this 8th April - 15th August after planting.

  4. 04

    Remove Scapes

    30 Jun to 15 Aug Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    If growing hardneck varieties, snap off the curly flower scapes in late spring to direct energy into bulb growth. Do this 30th June - 15th August when scapes appear.

  5. 05

    Harvest Bulbs

    30 Jul to 14 Sept Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Lift bulbs when the foliage starts to yellow and fall over, typically 30th July - 14th September. Use a fork to loosen the soil and avoid damaging the bulbs.

  6. 06

    Cure and Store

    30 Jul to 21 Sept Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Dry the harvested bulbs in a well-ventilated, shaded spot for 2–3 weeks until the skins are papery. Trim the roots and foliage before storing in a cool, dry place. Start curing 30th July - 21st September after harvest.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Garlic.

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Garlic to consider

Solent Wight

A softneck variety with a strong flavour, excellent for storing and well-suited to UK climates.

Purple Wight

A hardneck variety with purple-striped skin and a milder taste, ideal for autumn planting.

Cristo

A softneck variety known for its large bulbs and good resistance to rust, suitable for spring planting.

Garlic guides by town

See how Garlic timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.