Butternut Squashes in Park

Cucurbita moschata

Butternut Squash
Butternut Squash · Cucurbita moschata

Grow butternut squash in a warm, sunny, sheltered spot in rich, moisture-retentive soil. In the UK it needs a long, frost-free season, regular watering in dry spells, and fruit left to ripen fully before the first frost.

50 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to Park · last frost ≈ 15 May

Sow indoors April to May, plant out May to June, harvest September to October. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Butternut Squash

  1. 01

    Sow seeds indoors

    24 Apr to 1 May

    Sow seeds on their edge around 24th April - 1st May, about deep in small pots. Keep them at and do not sow too early, as seedlings go root-bound quickly in poor light.

  2. 02

    Pot on seedlings

    11 May to 25 May

    Move seedlings on once they have their first true leaves, from 11th May. Handle them by the leaves, not the stem, and keep them growing on in bright light so they do not become lanky.

  3. 03

    Harden off plants

    1 May to 29 May

    Gradually acclimatise plants around 1st May - 29th May. Put them outside for a few hours at a time, then bring them back in if cold nights return, until they are ready for planting out.

  4. 04

    Plant out

    29 May to 5 Jun

    Set plants into rich soil or a compost-enriched mound from 29th May once frost risk has passed. Water them in thoroughly straight after planting, then give each plant plenty of room to run.

  5. 05

    Train and protect vines

    1 Jun to 29 Jun

    From 1st June, keep the young growth well watered and protect it with fleece or a cloche if nights turn cold. Lift developing fruit onto dry boards or tiles so they do not sit on damp soil and rot.

  6. 06

    Feed and water

    1 Jun to 6 Oct every 2 weeks

    From 1st June to 6th October, water deeply at the base whenever the soil starts to dry. Feed every 14 days with a high-potash fertiliser once fruits begin to swell, and keep the leaves dry to limit mildew.

  7. 07

    Harvest and cure fruits

    15 Sept to 13 Oct

    Harvest from 15th September to 13th October when the skin is hard, the colour is full, and the stalk is starting to cork. Cut each squash with a short stalk attached, then cure the fruits in the sun for 10-14 days to harden the skin for storage.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Butternut Squash.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Butternut Squash to consider

Butternut Waltham

A dependable, classic butternut with good flavour and storage potential.

Hunter

Early maturing and well suited to cooler UK summers.

Butterbush

A compact butternut type that can suit larger containers or small gardens.

Butternut Squash guides by town

See how Butternut Squash timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.