When to plant Butternut Squash in Leeds

Cucurbita moschata

Butternut Squash
Butternut Squash · Cucurbita moschata

Grow butternut squash in a warm, sunny, sheltered spot in rich, moisture-retentive soil. In the UK it needs a long, frost-free season, regular watering in dry spells, and fruit left to ripen fully before the first frost.

50 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to Leeds · last frost ≈ 24 Apr

Sow indoors April, plant out May, harvest October to November. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow seeds indoors

    3 Apr to 10 Apr

    Sow seeds on their edge around 3rd April - 10th April, about deep in small pots. Keep them at . Do not sow too early, as seedlings grow quickly and can become leggy or root-bound before planting out.

  2. 02

    Pot on seedlings

    17 Apr to 8 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Move seedlings on once they have their first true leaves, from 17th April. Handle them by the leaves, not the stem, and keep them growing on in bright light so they do not become lanky.

  3. 03

    Harden off plants

    24 Apr to 15 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Gradually acclimatise plants around 24th April - 15th May. Put them outside for a few hours at a time, then bring them back in if cold nights return, until they are ready for planting out.

  4. 04

    Plant out

    8 May to 15 May

    Set plants into rich soil or a compost-enriched mound from 8th May once frost risk has passed. Water them in thoroughly straight after planting, then give each plant plenty of room to run.

  5. 05

    Train and protect vines

    8 May to 12 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 8th May, keep the young growth well watered and protect it with fleece or a cloche if nights turn cold. Lift developing fruit onto dry boards or tiles so they do not sit on damp soil and rot.

  6. 06

    Feed and water

    8 May to 2 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    From 8th May to 2nd November, water deeply at the base whenever the soil starts to dry. Feed every 14 days with a high-potash fertiliser once fruits begin to swell, and keep the leaves dry to limit mildew.

  7. 07

    Harvest and cure fruits

    12 Oct to 2 Nov

    Harvest from 12th October to 2nd November when the skin is hard, the colour is full, and the stalk is starting to cork. Cut each squash with a short stalk attached, then cure the fruits in a warm, dry, airy place for 10-14 days to harden the skin for storage.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Butternut Squash to consider

Butternut Waltham

A dependable, classic butternut with good flavour and storage potential.

Hunter

Early maturing and well suited to cooler UK summers.

Butterbush

A compact butternut type that can suit larger containers or small gardens.

Butternut Squash guides by town

See how Butternut Squash timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.