Butternut Waltham
A dependable, classic butternut with good flavour and storage potential.
Cucurbita moschata

Grow butternut squash in a warm, sunny, sheltered spot in rich, moisture-retentive soil. In the UK it needs a long, frost-free season, regular watering in dry spells, and fruit left to ripen fully before the first frost.
50 cm · Full Sun · High Water
Calibrated to Leeds · last frost ≈ 24 Apr
| Activity | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow indoors | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Plant out | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Harvest | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
What to do through the growing season
01
Sow seeds on their edge around 3rd April - 10th April, about deep in small pots. Keep them at . Do not sow too early, as seedlings grow quickly and can become leggy or root-bound before planting out.
02
Move seedlings on once they have their first true leaves, from 17th April. Handle them by the leaves, not the stem, and keep them growing on in bright light so they do not become lanky.
03
Gradually acclimatise plants around 24th April - 15th May. Put them outside for a few hours at a time, then bring them back in if cold nights return, until they are ready for planting out.
04
Set plants into rich soil or a compost-enriched mound from 8th May once frost risk has passed. Water them in thoroughly straight after planting, then give each plant plenty of room to run.
05
From 8th May, keep the young growth well watered and protect it with fleece or a cloche if nights turn cold. Lift developing fruit onto dry boards or tiles so they do not sit on damp soil and rot.
06
From 8th May to 2nd November, water deeply at the base whenever the soil starts to dry. Feed every 14 days with a high-potash fertiliser once fruits begin to swell, and keep the leaves dry to limit mildew.
07
Harvest from 12th October to 2nd November when the skin is hard, the colour is full, and the stalk is starting to cork. Cut each squash with a short stalk attached, then cure the fruits in a warm, dry, airy place for 10-14 days to harden the skin for storage.
Popular varieties of Butternut Squash to consider
A dependable, classic butternut with good flavour and storage potential.
Early maturing and well suited to cooler UK summers.
A compact butternut type that can suit larger containers or small gardens.
See how Butternut Squash timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.