China Asters in Old Town

Callistephus chinensis

China Aster
China Aster · Callistephus chinensis

A half-hardy annual grown for long-lasting late summer colour. Sow under cover in the UK, harden off carefully, then plant out once frost risk has passed in a sheltered, sunny spot with free-draining soil.

60 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Old Town · last frost ≈ 16 Feb

Sow indoors January, plant out March. Frost risk December to February.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing China Aster

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    2 Jan to 26 Jan

    Sow seeds in trays or modules around 2nd January - 26th January in a light seed compost. Cover with a shallow layer of compost and keep at until they germinate. Keep the compost just moist, not wet.

  2. 02

    Prick Out Seedlings

    28 Jan to 11 Feb

    When seedlings are large enough to handle, prick them out from 28th January into small pots. Handle them by the leaves and keep them growing on in bright light so they do not go leggy.

  3. 03

    Harden Off

    2 Feb to 16 Feb

    Start hardening off from 2nd February and give them around 10 days to adjust. Put plants outside during the day at first, then leave them out for longer so they settle before planting.

  4. 04

    Transplant Outdoors

    2 Mar to 16 Mar

    Plant out from 2nd March into fertile, well-drained soil once all frost risk has passed. Space plants apart, water in thoroughly straight after planting, and keep them sheltered from strong wind.

  5. 05

    Deadheading & Maintenance

    8 Apr to 10 Dec

    Start deadheading from 8th April and keep going until 10th December. Remove fading flowers regularly so the plant does not set seed, which keeps it producing more blooms right through to the autumn frosts. Keep the soil evenly moist in dry spells and pinch out any weak or floppy growth.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with China Aster.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of China Aster to consider

Matsumoto

A reliable group with large, single flowers on strong stems, good for cutting and borders.

Milady

Compact plants with double flowers, useful in pots and at the front of a border.

Princess

Tall, cutting-type plants with full flowers and good stem length.

China Aster guides by town

See how China Aster timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.