When to plant Sprouting Broccoli in Liverpool

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Sprouting Broccoli
Sprouting Broccoli · Brassica oleracea var. italica

A hardy brassica grown for side shoots and early spring spears in the UK. Sow in spring, transplant once the soil has warmed a little, then net well and keep plants watered and fed so they stand through winter for a spring crop.

90 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Liverpool · last frost ≈ 16 Apr

Sow indoors March, plant out April to May, harvest December to March. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYes

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    2 Mar to 17 Mar

    Sow seeds in modules around 2nd March - 17th March, about deep. Keep them in bright, cool conditions and thin to one seedling per module once they have a couple of true leaves.

  2. 02

    Grow On Seedlings

    16 Mar to 14 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 16th March, keep the young plants moving steadily in good light and water them lightly but regularly. Avoid letting them become pot-bound, as checked growth can lead to weaker plants later.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Plants

    30 Mar to 28 Apr Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Harden off seedlings over 30 days from 30th March to 28th April. Give them a few days outside in shelter, then leave them out for longer each day before planting.

  4. 04

    Transplant and Firm In

    30 Apr to 14 May

    Plant out from 30th April, setting each plant apart in rows spaced wider than that. Firm the soil well around the roots, then water in thoroughly so the plants settle and the roots do not rock in the wind.

  5. 05

    Protect from Pests

    23 Apr to 7 Mar 2028 Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 23rd April, cover the crop with fine mesh to keep out cabbage white butterflies and pigeons. Fit brassica collars round the stems at planting time or soon after to reduce cabbage root fly damage.

  6. 06

    Feed Plants

    21 May to 29 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 4 weeks

    Start feeding from 21st May and repeat every 28 days until 29th October. Use a high-nitrogen feed while the plants are making leaves, then stop before the coldest weather so the growth stays firm rather than soft.

  7. 07

    Harvest Side Shoots

    27 Dec to 7 Mar 2028 Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Cut the first side shoots from 27th December and keep picking until 7th March 2028. Harvest the shoots while they are tight and tender, cutting just above a leaf joint so more side shoots can follow.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Sprouting Broccoli to consider

Claret

A reliable purple sprouting type with good cold tolerance and a long picking season.

Red Arrow

An early purple sprouting broccoli that gives useful side shoots from late winter into spring.

Santee

A green sprouting broccoli grown for dependable spring spears and side shoots.

Sprouting Broccoli guides by town

See how Sprouting Broccoli timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.