When to plant Potatoes in Liverpool

Solanum tuberosum

Potato
Potato · Solanum tuberosum

A staple root vegetable grown from seed potatoes, producing tubers underground. In the UK, potatoes are classified as first earlies, second earlies, or maincrop, each with different planting and harvesting times. They thrive in well-drained soil and full sun, and require earthing up to protect tubers from light.

60 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Liverpool · last frost ≈ 16 Apr

Sow indoors February to March, plant out March to April, harvest July to November. Frost risk November to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Grow maincrop potatoes for a larger yield that stores well through winter. Plant in spring and leave in the ground until autumn.

  1. 01

    Chit Seed Potatoes

    19 Feb to 5 Mar

    Place seed potatoes eyes-up in egg boxes in a cool, light place from 19th February - 5th March. This encourages sturdy shoots over 4–6 weeks before planting.

  2. 02

    Plant Outdoors

    19 Mar to 16 Apr

    Plant chitted potatoes in trenches or containers from 19th March - 16th April. Space them apart and cover with of soil. If frost threatens after planting, cover emerging shoots with fleece or draw soil over them to protect them.

  3. 03

    Earth Up

    9 Apr to 9 Jul Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Draw soil up around the stems as they grow from 9th April - 9th July. This prevents tubers turning green and toxic. Build the mound to about high over several weeks.

  4. 04

    Water and Feed

    23 Apr to 30 Jul Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 3 weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during dry spells from 23rd April - 30th July. Apply a high-potash feed every 21 days to encourage tuber development.

  5. 05

    Harvest Maincrop

    17 Jul to 12 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Harvest from 17th July - 12th November after the foliage has completely died back. Leave the tubers in the ground for a few weeks after this to set the skins for storage. Lift carefully with a fork and store in a cool, dark place.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Potato to consider

Charlotte

A popular salad potato with waxy, yellow flesh that holds its shape well when boiled. It's reliable in UK conditions and produces a good crop of uniform tubers.

Maris Piper

A classic maincrop variety that's widely grown for its versatility and good blight resistance. It's excellent for roasting, chipping and mashing.

Rocket

An early variety that produces quick crops of white-fleshed potatoes, often ready by June. It's a good choice for gardeners wanting new potatoes early in the season.

King Edward

A heritage maincrop with distinctive pink eyes and floury white flesh that's ideal for baking and roasting. It stores well and performs reliably across the UK.

Pink Fir Apple

An unusual heritage variety with long, knobbly tubers and waxy, flavoursome flesh. It's prized for salads and holds up well in cooler UK summers.

Cara

A red-skinned maincrop with good resistance to common scab and drought tolerance. It produces large, floury tubers that are good for baking and mashing.

Potato guides by town

See how Potato timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.