When to plant Sprouting Broccoli in Edinburgh

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Sprouting Broccoli
Sprouting Broccoli · Brassica oleracea var. italica

A hardy brassica grown for side shoots and early spring spears in the UK. Sow in spring, transplant once the soil has warmed a little, then net well and keep plants watered and fed so they stand through winter for a spring crop.

90 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Edinburgh · last frost ≈ 4 May

Sow indoors March to April, plant out May to June, harvest January to March. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    20 Mar to 4 Apr

    Sow seeds in modules around 20th March - 4th April, about deep. Keep them in bright, cool conditions and thin to one seedling per module once they have a couple of true leaves.

  2. 02

    Grow On Seedlings

    3 Apr to 2 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 3rd April, keep the young plants moving steadily in good light and water them lightly but regularly. Avoid letting them become pot-bound, as checked growth can lead to weaker plants later.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Plants

    17 Apr to 16 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Harden off seedlings over 30 days from 17th April to 16th May. Give them a few days outside in shelter, then leave them out for longer each day before planting.

  4. 04

    Transplant and Firm In

    18 May to 1 Jun

    Plant out from 18th May, setting each plant apart in rows spaced wider than that. Firm the soil well around the roots, then water in thoroughly so the plants settle and the roots do not rock in the wind.

  5. 05

    Protect from Pests

    11 May to 25 Mar 2028 Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 11th May, cover the crop with fine mesh to keep out cabbage white butterflies and pigeons. Fit brassica collars round the stems at planting time or soon after to reduce cabbage root fly damage.

  6. 06

    Feed Plants

    8 Jun to 2 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 4 weeks

    Start feeding from 8th June and repeat every 28 days until 2nd October. Use a high-nitrogen feed while the plants are making leaves, then stop before the coldest weather so the growth stays firm rather than soft.

  7. 07

    Harvest Side Shoots

    14 Jan to 25 Mar 2028 Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Cut the first side shoots from 14th January 2028 and keep picking until 25th March 2028. Harvest the shoots while they are tight and tender, cutting just above a leaf joint so more side shoots can follow.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Sprouting Broccoli to consider

Claret

A reliable purple sprouting type with good cold tolerance and a long picking season.

Red Arrow

An early purple sprouting broccoli that gives useful side shoots from late winter into spring.

Santee

A green sprouting broccoli grown for dependable spring spears and side shoots.

Sprouting Broccoli guides by town

See how Sprouting Broccoli timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.