When to plant Thyme in Cardiff

Thymus vulgaris

Thyme
Thyme · Thymus vulgaris

A low, woody Mediterranean herb that grows best in a sunny, free-draining spot in the UK. It dislikes wet winter soil, so keep it in raised beds, gritty borders or a pot if your ground stays damp.

30 cm · Full Sun · Low Water

Calibrated to Cardiff · last frost ≈ 22 Apr

Sow indoors March to April, plant out May, harvest May to November. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds

    8 Mar to 7 Apr

    Sow seeds thinly on the surface of moist seed compost around 8th March - 7th April and just press them in, because thyme needs light to germinate. Keep them warm and do not let the compost dry out.

  2. 02

    Prick Out Seedlings

    29 Mar to 12 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When seedlings are large enough to handle, prick them out into small pots from 29th March. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them in bright light so they do not get lank.

  3. 03

    Pot On Young Plants

    19 Apr to 2 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Move the plants into slightly larger pots from 19th April once the roots fill the first pot. Use a free-draining mix and avoid overpotting, as thyme grows better when kept a little snug.

  4. 04

    Harden Off

    15 Apr to 6 May

    Acclimatise the plants from 15th April over about 22 days before planting out. Put them outside for longer each day, but protect them from cold wind and heavy rain.

  5. 05

    Plant Out

    6 May to 20 May

    Plant out from 6th May in a full sun, sharply drained spot, or keep the plant in a pot with gritty compost. Water in thoroughly straight after planting, then keep watering light while roots settle.

  6. 06

    Pinch Tips

    17 Jun to 12 Aug Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 17th June, pinch out the growing tips regularly to keep the plant bushy and stop it becoming straggly. Do not cut into old bare wood, since thyme may not reshoot well from that.

  7. 07

    Harvest Sprigs

    31 May to 27 Nov Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Take small sprigs from 31st May once the plant is well rooted, then keep picking lightly through 27th November. In the first year, take only a modest amount so the plant can establish properly.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Thyme to consider

English Winter Thyme

A dependable hardy thyme with a strong flavour and neat growth for pots or borders.

Broad Leaved Thyme

A recognised common thyme type with broader leaves and a slightly softer flavour for cooking.

Compactus

A low, compact cultivar that suits pots, edging and small spaces.

Thyme guides by town

See how Thyme timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.