When to plant Cucumbers in Cambridge

Cucumis sativus

Cucumber
Cucumber · Cucumis sativus

A tender climbing vine grown for its crisp fruits, requiring warm conditions and consistent moisture. In the UK, greenhouse varieties yield earlier and longer, while outdoor ridge types are hardier but need a warm summer.

200 cm · Full Sun · High Water

Calibrated to Cambridge · last frost ≈ 7 May

Sow indoors April, plant out May, harvest July to October. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Sow indoors in warmth, plant into a greenhouse once it stays warm, then train plants up a support.

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    16 Apr to 23 Apr

    Sow seeds on their edge to a depth of in modules or small pots from 16th April - 23rd April. Use a heated propagator or warm windowsill at for reliable germination. Do not sow earlier than this window, as seedlings grow quickly and suffer if root-bound.

  2. 02

    Pot On Seedlings

    30 Apr to 14 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Once seedlings have two true leaves, pot them on into larger pots from 30th April - 14th May. Handle carefully to avoid damaging the delicate roots, and use a rich potting compost. Keep them in a warm, bright spot to encourage strong growth.

  3. 03

    Transplant to Greenhouse

    21 May to 28 May

    Plant out into greenhouse beds or large containers from 21st May - 28th May. Space plants apart and plant on a slight mound to keep the stem base dry. Provide vertical support like canes or strings for the vines to climb.

  4. 04

    Train and Pinch Out

    28 May to 11 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Train the main stem up its support around 28th May - 11th June and pinch out the tip when it reaches the roof. Check the seed packet before removing flowers. On all-female greenhouse varieties, remove any male flowers, which have no tiny fruit behind them. Leave them on mixed-flowering varieties.

  5. 05

    Water and Feed Regularly

    21 May to 19 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    Keep the soil evenly moist from 21st May, watering at the base and away from the main stem. Once flowering starts, feed container plants every 14 days with a high-potassium liquid fertiliser.

  6. 06

    Harvest Cucumbers

    5 Jul to 19 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Harvest fruits frequently while they are small and firm from 5th July - 19th October. Use a sharp knife to cut them from the vine, picking every few days to encourage more production. Regular harvesting prevents fruits becoming oversized and bitter.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Cucumber to consider

Marketmore

A reliable outdoor ridge cucumber with good disease resistance, producing dark green fruits ideal for slicing.

Carmen

A popular greenhouse variety that is parthenocarpic, yielding long, smooth fruits without pollination.

Crystal Apple

An heirloom outdoor type with round, pale yellow fruits and a mild flavour, suitable for cooler summers.

Cucumber guides by town

See how Cucumber timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.