Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts in Bristol

Brassica oleracea (Gemmifera Group)

Brussels sprouts are a hardy winter brassica (cabbage family) that form sturdy, leafy stems often around 60–90cm tall. They produce edible mini-cabbage buds along the stem from autumn through winter. Thanks to their cold tolerance, sprouts remain productive into late winter, and frost actually improves their sweetness.

Height90cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterModerate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Brussels Sprouts

Planting Calendar

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Growing Guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Time your sowing and transplanting to ensure Brussels sprouts are ready for picking over the festive period.

1
Sow Seeds Indoors

13 Feb - 28 Feb

Sow seeds indoors in modules around 13th February - 28th February for a Christmas harvest. Cover with of compost and keep at until germination.

2
Prick Out Seedlings

6 Mar - 13 Mar

Prick out seedlings into individual pots once they have true leaves, around 6th March - 13th March. Handle carefully to avoid damaging the stems.

3
Harden Off Plants

27 Mar - 3 Apr

Harden off plants over 7-10 days around 27th March - 3rd April to prepare them for outdoor conditions.

4
Transplant Outdoors

29 Mar - 12 Apr

Transplant seedlings to their final position around 29th March - 12th April. Space them apart and firm the soil well around each plant.

5
Install Pest Protection

5 Apr - 12 Apr

Cover plants with fine netting and fit brassica collars immediately after transplanting to protect against common pests.

6
Feed Plants

25 Dec - 19 Apr
every 4 weeks

Apply a nitrogen-rich fertiliser every 28 days from 25th December until 19th April to support growth through the season.

7
Harvest for Christmas

25 Dec - 23 Feb

Harvest sprouts from the bottom of the stalk upwards around 25th December - 23rd February. Pick them when firm and walnut-sized; frost sweetens the flavour, making them perfect for festive meals.