
Lupinus spp.
Hardy perennial with tall flower spikes that suits borders in most parts of the UK. Give it full sun and well-drained soil, and avoid heavy, waterlogged ground.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Lupin
Plant into prepared soil around 2nd February - 19th March, setting the crown at the same level it was growing before. Water in thoroughly straight away, then keep the soil just moist while the roots settle.
From 24th February, water newly planted lupins during dry spells in their first season. Aim for a deep soak rather than frequent light watering, and avoid leaving the soil sodden.
Remove faded flower spikes from 3rd May to keep the display going and stop the plant putting energy into seed. If you leave some spikes to ripen, collect seed from the most reliable plants only.
After the main flowering flush, cut spent stems down to a tidy framework from 17th June. Leave healthy new basal growth in place, because that keeps the plant strong for next year.
From 11th November, remove any dead foliage and clear away fallen debris around the crown. Leave the crown intact and do not cut hard into the base, as established plants need that growing point protected.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Lupin.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Lupin to consider
Compact lupin with neat flower spikes, useful for smaller gardens and containers.
Classic pink and white flower spikes on a tall, sturdy plant.
Traditional mixed colours with good border presence and reliable flowering.
Pure white flower spikes that work well in mixed perennial borders.