When to plant Watercress in Aberdeen

Nasturtium officinale

Watercress
Watercress · Nasturtium officinale

A hardy perennial leafy vegetable for containers of compost kept constantly wet with clean water. It grows best in cool conditions and light shade. Keep home-grown edible watercress separate from natural ponds and streams where water may be contaminated by livestock or wildlife.

20 cm · Partial Shade · High Water

Calibrated to Aberdeen · last frost ≈ 30 Apr

Sow indoors March to May, plant out April to July, harvest May to December. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds

    26 Mar to 7 May Optional · repeat every 3 weeks

    Sow seeds around 26th March - 7th May on the surface of moist compost in small pots or modules, then press them in lightly rather than burying them. Keep the compost constantly damp while they germinate, and sow a fresh batch every 21 days for a steady supply.

  2. 02

    Thin Seedlings

    23 Apr to 11 Jun Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    When seedlings are large enough to handle, from 23rd April, thin them so the strongest plants have room to spread. Keep the soil wet at all times, because even brief drying checks growth.

  3. 03

    Transplant

    30 Apr to 2 Jul

    Move seedlings to their final container around 30th April - 2nd July, spacing them apart in wet compost standing in shallow clean water. Water in thoroughly, keep the compost constantly wet, and refresh the standing water regularly. Do not use untreated water from streams or livestock ponds for edible leaves.

  4. 04

    Feed Plants

    30 Apr to 28 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    From 30th April, give a very light liquid feed every 14 days only if growth slows. Avoid strong feeding that makes leaves coarse, remove weeds promptly, and keep the container topped up with clean water.

  5. 05

    Harvest Leaves

    14 May to 17 Dec Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Start cutting from 14th May when plants are well rooted and the shoots are leafy. Pick little and often through to 17th December, taking the outer stems first and leaving the centre to regrow.

Watercress guides by town

See how Watercress timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.