Dahlia

Dahlias in Upper Tullich

Dahlia pinnata

Show-stopping tuberous perennials that provide a spectacular display of colour from mid-summer right up until the first frosts. Ranging from enormous 'dinner plate' blooms to intricate pompoms and open-centred varieties that bees adore, they are a staple of the late summer UK garden.

Height100cm
SunlightFull Shade
WaterHigh Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Dahlia

Planting Calendar

Seed IndoorLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
FertiliseNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
PruneNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Growing Guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

The most common UK method, starting tubers indoors in spring and planting out after frosts for summer blooms.

  1. Start Tubers Indoors

    29 Mar – 12 Apr

    Place tubers in trays with moist compost, eye-side up, and cover lightly. Keep at in a bright spot indoors from 29th March - 12th April. Water sparingly until shoots appear.

  2. Pot On Shoots

    26 Apr – 3 May

    Once shoots are tall, pot each tuber into individual containers with multi-purpose compost from 26th April - 3rd May. Grow on in a bright, frost-free place.

  3. Harden Off Plants

    17 May – 24 May

    Gradually acclimatise plants to outdoor conditions over 10-14 days from 17th May - 24th May. Place outside during the day and bring in at night, avoiding frost.

  4. Plant Outdoors

    24 May – 7 Jun

    Transplant into well-drained, fertile soil in full sun after frosts from 24th May - 7th June. Space plants apart and water in well. Use fleece if cold nights are forecast.

  5. Support and Pinch

    7 Jun – 14 Jun

    Insert stakes at planting to support tall stems. Pinch out the growing tip when plants reach to encourage bushiness from 7th June - 14th June.

  6. Feed and Water

    14 Jun – 8 Sept
    every 2 weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist, especially in dry spells. Feed every 14 days with a high-potash fertiliser from 14th June to boost flowering. Stop feeding by 8th September.

  7. Deadhead Regularly

    26 Jul – 15 Sept

    Remove spent flowers weekly from 26th July to encourage continuous blooms. Cut back to a leaf joint to promote new buds.

  8. Lift and Store Tubers

    29 Sept – 13 Oct

    After the first frost blackens foliage, cut stems back and carefully lift tubers from 29th September - 13th October. Dry, label, and store in frost-free conditions in dry compost or sand over winter.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Dahlia.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Dahlia to consider

Bishop of Llandaff

A classic variety with dark foliage and bright red flowers, ideal for borders and excellent for pollinators.

Café au Lait

Popular for weddings, with large, creamy-pink blooms that can reach up to 25cm across.

Happy Days

A compact bedding type, perfect for containers, with prolific flowering in mixed colours.

Also in nearby towns

See how Dahlia timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.