Fennels in Park Gate

Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel
Fennel · Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel is a hardy herb grown for its feathery foliage and aniseed-flavoured seeds, and sometimes for crisp bulbs in specialist varieties. In UK gardens it does best in full sun, in fertile, free-draining soil, and it dislikes being moved once established.

150 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Park Gate · last frost ≈ 7 May

Sow April to June, plant out May to July, harvest August to October. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
SowNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Fennel

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds

    23 Apr to 21 Jun every 3 weeks

    Sow seeds thinly around 23rd April - 21st June on the surface of fine seed compost, then cover with a light dusting at most. Keep the compost just moist while they germinate, and sow a fresh batch every 21 days if you want a longer picking period.

  2. 02

    Thin Seedlings

    5 Jun to 19 Jun

    When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin them so each plant has room to make a strong root. Keep the best seedlings and remove the rest cleanly to avoid crowding from 5th June to 19th June.

  3. 03

    Plant Out

    21 May to 7 Jul

    Move seedlings to their final position once the roots have filled the modules, then water in thoroughly straight away. Space them apart in full sun and free-draining soil, and use a cloche or fleece if cold weather returns around 21st May - 7th July.

  4. 04

    Water and Pinch Out

    13 Jun to 17 Oct

    Keep plants evenly moist from 13th June to 17th October, especially in dry spells, but do not leave the soil soggy. Pinch out the growing tips regularly so the plants stay bushy and are less likely to bolt.

  5. 05

    Harvest Foliage and Seed

    14 Aug to 17 Oct

    Pick young leaves from 14th August and keep cutting little and often to encourage more growth. Let some plants flower if you want seed, then collect the ripe heads from 14th August to 17th October once they turn brown and dry.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Fennel.

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Fennel to consider

Purpureum

A bronze-leaved fennel grown for foliage colour and ornamental value as well as flavour.

Giant Bronze

A tall, bronze selection with feathery leaves and good garden presence.

Sweet Fennel

A reliable green fennel type grown for leaves and seed in the herb garden.

Fennel guides by town

See how Fennel timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.