When to plant French Beans in Oxford

Phaseolus vulgaris

French Bean
French Bean · Phaseolus vulgaris

Tender annual bean grown for fresh pods in the UK. Sow once the soil has warmed, protect from cold winds and late frost, and keep plants well watered through flowering and pod set for the best crop.

180 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Oxford · last frost ≈ 24 Apr

Sow indoors April, plant out May, harvest July to October. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    3 Apr to 10 Apr

    Sow seeds in deep pots or root trainers around 3rd April - 10th April, about deep. Keep them warm and only move them on once the roots have filled the pot.

  2. 02

    Set Up Supports

    1 May to 8 May

    Put supports in place before planting out, from 1st May. Strong canes, a wigwam or mesh netting work well, and it is easier to do this before the plants are in the ground.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Seedlings

    24 Apr to 4 May

    Acclimatise plants outside over about 11 days from 24th April. Start in light shade and bring them in at night if frost is still possible, then plant out once they are used to cooler conditions.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    8 May to 22 May

    Plant into warm, well-drained soil from 8th May to 22nd May. Water in thoroughly straight after planting, then keep fleece or cloches ready if cold weather returns.

  5. 05

    Water And Feed

    19 Jun to 29 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 2 weeks

    From 19th June onwards, water deeply when the plants start flowering and pods are swelling. Keep the soil evenly moist, and give a high-potash feed every 14 days to support cropping.

  6. 06

    Pick Pods

    3 Jul to 29 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage Optional · repeat every 3 days

    Start harvesting from 3rd July and keep picking until 29th October. Pick pods young and often, because regular picking stops them going stringy and keeps the plants producing.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of French Bean to consider

Blue Lake

A reliable climbing bean with long, straight pods and good flavour. Commonly grown by UK home gardeners for a steady summer crop.

Cobra

A popular climbing French bean with slim pods and strong vigour. Suitable for a sunny outdoor run or a greenhouse edge.

Carminat

A climbing bean with purple pods that show up well at picking time. The pods turn green when cooked.

French Bean guides by town

See how French Bean timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.