Leeks in Glaschoil

Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum

Leek
Leek · Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum

A hardy allium for the UK garden, best started under cover and planted out into firm, fertile soil. Keep the rows weed-free, water well in dry spells, and lift stems as you need them from autumn through winter and into spring.

45 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Glaschoil · last frost ≈ 10 Jun

Sow indoors March to May, plant out May to July, harvest November to December. Frost risk August to June.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYes

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Leek

  1. 01

    Prepare the Bed

    26 Apr to 11 May

    Dig the bed well and work in compost before planting time. Leeks do best in moisture-retentive but free-draining soil, and a loose, stone-free tilth helps the stems grow straight around 26th April - 11th May.

  2. 02

    Sow Seeds Under Cover

    12 Mar to 11 May

    Sow seeds thinly in modules or a seed tray around 12th March - 11th May, about deep. Keep them at and water gently so the compost stays moist but not sodden.

  3. 03

    Prick Out Seedlings

    2 May to 16 May

    Move seedlings on when they are large enough to handle, from 2nd May. Pot them into small modules or deeper trays so the roots can develop without crowding.

  4. 04

    Harden Off

    27 May to 10 Jun

    Set plants outside for a few hours a day before planting out. Do this over 27th May - 10th June so they adjust to wind, sun and cooler nights without checking growth.

  5. 05

    Plant Out

    27 May to 10 Jul

    Plant sturdy seedlings into deep dibbed holes around 27th May - 10th July, leaving just the base of the leaves at soil level. Water in thoroughly at once, then let the soil settle naturally around the roots rather than firming hard.

  6. 06

    Weed and Earth Up

    18 Jun to 21 Aug

    Keep the rows weed-free and draw soil up around the stems as they thicken. Start from 18th June and repeat as the plants grow, keeping moisture steady in dry spells so the stems stay tender and pale.

  7. 07

    Harvest Leeks

    15 Nov to 19 Dec

    Lift leeks from 15th November once the stems are a usable size, then keep picking through 19th December. Use a fork to loosen the soil before pulling, and take what you need rather than clearing the bed at once.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Leek.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Leek to consider

Musselburgh

A reliable open-pollinated leek with long, sturdy stems and good winter hardiness.

Lyon

A traditional variety that gives long white shanks and dependable flavour.

Bandit

A hardy winter leek that stands well and crops for a long period.

Below Zero

A very cold-tolerant leek suited to late cropping and winter harvests.

Leek guides by town

See how Leek timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.