Cosmos in Frilford

Cosmos bipinnatus

Cosmos
Cosmos · Cosmos bipinnatus

A half-hardy annual grown for long-lasting, daisy-like flowers. In the UK it does best in a sunny, sheltered spot with free-draining soil, and it flowers freely from summer into autumn if you keep it deadheaded.

90 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Frilford · last frost ≈ 5 May

Sow indoors March to April, plant out May to June. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Cosmos

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    21 Mar to 14 Apr

    Sow seeds in trays or modules from 21st March to 14th April, using of fine compost. Keep them at and just moist, not wet.

  2. 02

    Prick Out Seedlings

    16 Apr to 30 Apr

    Move seedlings on when they are large enough to handle, from 16th April to 30th April. Pot them into small pots and keep them growing in a bright, frost-free place.

  3. 03

    Harden Off Plants

    21 Apr to 5 May

    Acclimatise plants over 15 days before planting out, from 21st April to 5th May. Put them outside in the daytime at first, then leave them out for longer each day so they do not check in cold weather.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    19 May to 5 Jun

    Plant into free-draining soil from 19th May to 5th June, spacing plants apart. Water in thoroughly straight after planting and protect young plants from slugs and late cold snaps if needed.

  5. 05

    Deadhead & Maintenance

    26 Jun to 19 Oct

    Remove fading flowers regularly from 26th June to 19th October. This stops the plant setting seed too early and keeps it producing flowers until the autumn frosts. Tie in taller stems if the plants get blown about, and water during dry spells.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Cosmos.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Cosmos to consider

Sensation Mixed

Tall, open plants with large single flowers in mixed colours. A very common bedding and cutting strain in UK catalogues.

Purity

Tall white-flowered plants with good stems for cutting. Reliable in a sunny border.

Sea Shells Mixed

Distinctive tubular petals and strong colour range. Good for a lighter, airy planting effect.

Sonata White

A shorter, compact type suited to pots and front-of-border planting. Useful where space is limited.

Cosmos guides by town

See how Cosmos timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.