Elephant Garlics in Forty Hill

Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum

Elephant Garlic
Elephant Garlic · Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum

A hardy allium grown from planting cloves rather than true seed, with large bulbs and a milder flavour than garlic. In the UK it does best in a sunny, free-draining bed, planted in autumn and lifted the following summer.

120 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Add to garden

Calibrated to Forty Hill · last frost ≈ 21 Apr

Sow November, harvest June to July. Frost risk October to April.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
SowNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNo

Growing guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Elephant Garlic

Growing guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Plant cloves straight into a prepared bed for the most reliable UK crop. They sit through winter and bulk up for harvest the following summer.

  1. 01

    Prepare the Bed

    30 Oct to 13 Nov

    Dig the bed over well around 30th October - 13th November, then work in garden compost or well-rotted manure. Make sure the soil drains freely, because cloves can rot if the bed stays wet in winter.

  2. 02

    Plant Cloves

    13 Nov to 29 Nov

    Plant the cloves during 13th November - 29th November, with the pointed end up and the cloves deep. Space them apart and water in thoroughly straight after planting.

  3. 03

    Keep Weed Free

    21 Dec to 20 May

    From 21st December onwards, keep the row clear of weeds so the bulbs are not robbed of light and moisture. Water only in dry spells, and mulch lightly if the soil is prone to drying out at the surface.

  4. 04

    Harvest Bulbs

    19 Jun to 24 Jul

    Lift the bulbs when the foliage starts to yellow and collapse, usually from 19th June to 24th July. Ease them up carefully with a fork, then dry them in a warm, airy place for two to three weeks before storing.

Companion plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Elephant Garlic.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Elephant Garlic guides by town

See how Elephant Garlic timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.