When to plant French Marigolds in Edinburgh

Tagetes patula

French Marigold
French Marigold · Tagetes patula

French marigold is a half-hardy annual grown for its bright summer flowers and useful place in the vegetable plot. Start it indoors or under cover and plant out after frost risk has passed, in a sunny spot with free-draining soil.

30 cm · Full Sun · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Edinburgh · last frost ≈ 4 May

Sow indoors March to April, plant out May to June. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Sow indoorsNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Plant outNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    20 Mar to 13 Apr Optional · repeat every 3 weeks

    Sow seeds into modules around 20th March - 13th April in a fine seed compost, covering them with of compost. Keep them at and just moist, then prick out the seedlings once they are large enough to handle.

  2. 02

    Pot On Seedlings

    3 Apr to 11 May Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Move seedlings on when roots fill the module, keeping them growing steadily before planting out. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them in bright light so they do not get leggy.

  3. 03

    Harden Off

    4 May to 18 May

    Acclimatise plants over 7 to 10 days before planting out, giving them short spells outdoors in a sheltered spot. Keep them protected from cold nights and hard rain until they are ready for the border or container.

  4. 04

    Plant Out

    18 May to 1 Jun

    Plant out around 18th May - 1st June into a sunny, free-draining position, spacing plants apart. Water in thoroughly straight away and keep young plants protected from late cold snaps.

  5. 05

    Deadhead & Maintain

    17 Jun to 16 Oct Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    From 17th June onwards, remove faded flowers regularly so the plant keeps producing new blooms instead of setting seed. Water during dry spells and keep checking through 16th October for the best display right up to the autumn frosts.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of French Marigold to consider

Bonanza Flame

Compact plants with rich red and gold flowers, good for edging and pots.

Durango Bee

A reliable, free-flowering series with a tidy habit and good weather tolerance.

Safari Mix

A mixed colour range with single and semi-double flowers for bedding and containers.

French Marigold guides by town

See how French Marigold timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.