When to plant Comfrey in Edinburgh

Symphytum officinale

Comfrey
Comfrey · Symphytum officinale

A hardy perennial for a permanent UK garden bed. It grows best in moist, fertile soil and is usually planted from crowns or bare roots in spring, then cut back for feed a few times each year once established.

100 cm · Partial Shade · Moderate Water

Calibrated to Edinburgh · last frost ≈ 4 May

Plant out April to June, harvest May to September. Frost risk October to May.
ActivityJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Plant outNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
HarvestNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo

Growing guide

What to do through the growing season

  1. 01

    Prepare the Bed

    4 Apr to 18 May

    Clear the site of perennial weeds and dig in plenty of well-rotted compost or manure before planting. Work the soil to a fine tilth and leave it settled for 4th April - 18th May so the bed is ready for a long-term planting.

  2. 02

    Plant Crowns

    20 Apr to 1 Jun

    Plant dormant crowns or bare roots once the ground is workable, setting them at depth. Space them apart, then water in well straight after planting.

  3. 03

    Keep Weed Free

    20 Apr to 29 Sept Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Keep the bed clear of weeds and water during dry spells through 20th April - 29th September while the roots settle in. Do not cut back live growth in the first year; let the foliage build the root crown for future harvests.

  4. 04

    Top-Dress

    20 Apr to 4 May Optional · repeat every 365 days

    Top-dress the crown area with compost or a balanced organic feed as new growth starts. Repeat once a year from 20th April for steady leafy growth and better cutting the following season.

  5. 05

    Harvest Leaves

    11 May to 21 Sept 2028 Dates as each sowing reaches this stage

    Cut young leaves and stems for feed from 11th May 2028 once the plant is established. Take only a few cuts over 11th May - 21st September 2028, then stop so the plant can rebuild its crown for next year.

  6. 06

    Cut Back

    2 Oct to 30 Oct

    After the first frosts, cut the dying foliage down to ground level and clear away debris from 2nd October - 30th October. This helps keep the planting tidy and reduces places where pests can overwinter.

Suggested varieties

Popular varieties of Comfrey to consider

Bocking 14

A common sterile Russian comfrey selection, widely used in UK gardens for leaf production and as a mulch crop.

Bocking 4

A well-known comfrey selection grown for vigorous leafy growth and frequent cutting for compost or liquid feed.

Comfrey guides by town

See how Comfrey timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.