
Capsicum annuum
Sweet peppers are tender annuals that produce crisp, colourful fruits with a mild flavour. Native to Central and South America, they thrive in warm, sunny positions and are commonly grown under glass in the UK to ensure reliable cropping, though they can succeed outdoors in sheltered spots during particularly warm summers.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Sweet Pepper
Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.
Step by step guide to growing sweet peppers outdoors in a warm, sheltered spot.
Fill seed trays with peat-free seed compost and sow your seeds about deep. Cover lightly with compost and water gently from below. Place on a warm windowsill or in a propagator at .
When the first true leaves appear, transplant seedlings into pots with peat-free compost. Keep in a bright, warm spot and water to keep moist.
As plants grow and roots fill the pots, move them to larger containers to develop strongly before planting out.
April in Cambridge is usually time to start hardening off your plants. Place them outside during the day and bring in at night, gradually increasing exposure over two weeks to acclimatise to outdoor conditions.
After all risk of frost has passed, plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Space apart and stake if needed. Protect from slugs with barriers.
Pinch out the tips when plants are high to promote bushiness and more fruits.
Once flowers form, feed every week with high-potash fertiliser. Water consistently and mist flowers in dry weather to aid fruit set.
Harvest when fruits are full-sized, picking green or allowing to colour for sweetness. Keep picking to extend the crop.