Turnip

Turnips in Beadlam

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa

A quick-growing hardy root crop for the UK veg patch. Sow direct into fine, stone-free soil and keep the bed evenly moist for a clean, sweet root and useful leaves.

Height30cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterModerate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Turnip

Planting Calendar

Seed DirectNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
  1. Prepare the bed

    22 Apr – 13 May

    Work the soil to a fine tilth and remove stones, clods and any fresh manure before sowing. Aim for a deep, open bed so the roots swell evenly from 22nd April to 13th May.

  2. Sow seed

    22 Apr – 5 Aug
    every 3 weeks

    Sow thinly in shallow drills at from 22nd April to 5th August. Sow a small batch every 21 days for a steadier harvest rather than one large glut.

  3. Protect from pests

    22 Apr – 5 Aug

    Fit insect-proof mesh over the bed straight after sowing and keep the edges sealed. It helps stop cabbage root fly and flea beetle from damaging seedlings during 22nd April - 5th August.

  4. Thin seedlings

    4 Jul – 11 Jul

    Thin seedlings to the final spacing once they are large enough to handle, usually about 4th July - 11th July. Lift the extras gently rather than tugging them, so you do not disturb the roots left behind.

  5. Harvest roots

    22 Aug – 30 Oct

    Lift roots from 22nd August as soon as they reach usable size, then keep picking through 30th October. Leave a few in the ground only if the soil drains well, and cover the bed with fleece in hard weather.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Turnip.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Turnip to consider

Oasis

A reliable white globe turnip with crisp flesh and a mild flavour.

Purple Top White Globe

A classic quick-maturing turnip with purple shoulders and white roots.

Snowball

A smooth white turnip that is best picked young for tender roots.

Also in nearby towns

See how Turnip timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.