Kale

Kales in Bath

Brassica oleracea var. acephala

A hardy brassica for the UK garden, kale grows well in open ground and gives a long harvest in cool weather. It copes with frost, and the leaves often taste better after a cold spell.

Height75cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterModerate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Kale

Planting Calendar

Seed DirectLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
FertiliseNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
ObservationLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
  1. Sow Seed

    13 Feb – 14 May
    every 3 weeks

    Sow seeds around 13th February - 14th May in a prepared seedbed or shallow drills. Sow thinly to a depth of and keep the soil evenly moist while they germinate.

  2. Thin Seedlings

    5 Mar – 25 Mar

    When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin them out so the strongest plants have room to develop. Keep the bed watered, and protect the young plants from pigeons if they are taking a liking to the leaves.

  3. Transplant and Firm In

    13 Apr – 27 Apr

    Move plants to their final position when they are sturdy enough to handle. Space them about apart, then firm the soil hard around each plant so the roots are anchored well and wind-rock is avoided. Water in thoroughly straight after planting.

  4. Protect from Pests

    20 Apr – 20 Apr

    Fit fine netting over the row from 20th April to keep out cabbage white butterflies and pigeons. Add brassica collars round the stems to help prevent cabbage root fly from laying eggs at the base.

  5. Feed Regularly

    4 May – 20 Dec
    every 4 weeks

    Start feeding once the plants are properly settled, then repeat every 28 days through the main growing period. Use a nitrogen-rich feed and keep the soil moist so the leaves stay tender and keep coming.

  6. Harvest Leaves

    4 Jul – 20 Dec

    Start picking from 4th July once the plants are well established. Take the outer leaves first and leave the growing point intact so the plant keeps cropping. Regular picking keeps the plants productive right through to 20th December.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Kale.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Kale to consider

Nero di Toscana

A hardy black kale with long, narrow leaves and a strong texture. Good for repeated picking in the UK garden.

Westland Winter

A reliable winter kale with good cold tolerance and large, curly leaves. Suits open ground and keeps cropping well.

Redbor F1

A deep purple-red kale with frilled leaves and good ornamental value. Tends to look best and taste best after frosts.

Also in nearby towns

See how Kale timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.